雅思大作文之审题的重要性

下面是小编精心整理的雅思大作文之审题的重要性（共含24篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“粉红西红柿”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

篇1：雅思大作文之审题的重要性

Nowadays food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live?

Model Answer:

Food is a basic part of life, so it follows that improved methods of food preparation have made our lives better. Nowadays we can prepare meals much faster than we could in the past. We can also enjoy a greater variety of food and eat more healthfully, all because of modern methods of food preparation.

Microwave ovens have made it possible to prepare delicious food quickly. People these days rarely have time to shop and prepare meals the old-fashioned way. We live very fast lives. We are busy working, caring for our families travelling, playing sports, and many other things. Because of microwave ovens, we have time to enjoy a good meal with our family and then play soccer, go to a movie, study, or do anything else we want to afterwards.

Modern methods of preserving food have made it possible to enjoy a wide variety of food. Because of refrigerators, freezers, canning, and freeze-drying, we can eat fruits and vegetables that come from far away places. We can prepare a meal one day and save the leftovers in the refrigerator or freezer to eat at another time. We can keep different kinds of food in the refrigerator or on the shelf. Its easy to always have food available and to be able to eat completely different meals every day.

Healthful eating is easier now than it ever was. Because of modern transportation methods, fresh fruits and vegetables are available all year round. Modern kitchen appliances make it easy to prepare fruits and vegetables fro cooking. Bread machines make it possible to enjoy healthful, home-baked bread whenever we like. We can eat fresh and healthful food everyday because modern methods have made preparation easy.

Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. New food preparation methods have given us is more choices. Today we can prepare food that is more convenient healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.

雅思

篇2：雅思大作文写作技巧之审题的重要性

雅思大作文写作技巧之审题的重要性

雅思大作文审题第一步：抓住题干信息

虽然考生写作时间有限，但是题目一定要读清楚。尤其是主干信息看清楚，题目说的是什么，核心重点关键词一定要拎出来。

举个例子：The environment problems facing today's world are so great that there is little ordinary people can do to improve the situation. Government and large companies should be responsible for reducing the amount of damage being done to the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

题目很长，但是第一眼考生就能看到的关键词是environment problems、ordinary people和Government and large companies.题目问的是什么呢?那就是环境问题究竟由谁负责。

说的是普通人做不了，所以环境问题应该是由政府机构和大公司去解决，但是作为环境问题制造者，每个人都应该对现在的环境问题负责。

接下来我们脑爆一下：环境污染问题绝对不是依靠民众、政府或者大企业单独解决的。那么每个责任方各种承担多少呢?我们对环境污染进行一下分级：全球气候变暖、酸雨、能源问题，土地荒漠，这些方面需要考人力财力充足、组织完善的政府和企业来解决;垃圾和资源浪费则是民众需要做的事。这样，顺着这个思路写下去就好了。

雅思大作文审题第二步：确定写作结构

雅思大作文议论文一般有5中形式的问法：

Discuss both (these) views and give your own opinion.

(To what extent) Do you agree or disagree?

Do you agree or disagree?

Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

What is your opinion/ view?

雅思大作文写作一定要观点明确，可以一边倒，可以折中，但绝对不能模棱两可。

具体方法如下：

第一段：题目改写，表明观点;

第二段：先抑后扬，陈述事实，给出正方观点及理由;

第三段：给出反方观点及理由，论点1,2,3;

第四段：总结强调观点。

还有一种大作文写作类型：原因及解决方法分析

What are the causes/ reasons/ factors for this…?

What problems…?

How can…solve/overcome the problem…?

What measures can be taken…?

具体方法

第一段：介绍背景+改写题目，陈述原因，现象等;

第二段：分析原因、影响;

第三段：给出具体解决方法1,2,3;

第四段：总结。

最后，小站雅思君再总结一下，审题一定要抓住主干信息，再确定写作结构，做好这两步之后，再考虑语法，词汇和表达上的发挥。一旦偏题或结构散乱，将直接影响考生的作文分数。

雅思写作话题语料库：关于食品安全话题的分析

雅思写作话题语料库：Food has become cheaper and food production has increased thanks to enlarged manufacturing capacity, the use of fertilizers and better machinery. However, some people believe that this will do harm to the health of humans and the local community as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

(农业工具，产能，化肥等技术的进步让食物变得更加便宜，有些人认为对身体健康和当地环境造成伤害，你怎么认为?)

【关键词分析】

这道雅思写作话题语料库中题目的关键词要落脚到food上，而不是科技提高这个方面。很多考生很容易忽视。对于food的理解，我们不仅需要知道日常生活所吃到的产品，还需要扩展思维，像渔业，种植，畜牧业生产出来的都可以叫为food. 然后相对应的话题就是健康问题，这里的health是与人类居住的环境相关的，也就是说农业的快速发展是否会对生活环境，食品品质产生影响。

【结构与思路】

关于雅思写作话题语料库中食品类的话题，考生需要从三点方向进行考虑：第一点就是食品和生态环境的联系，过多耕种土地导致森林面积减少等。第二点就是食品和科技发展的练习，科技发展带来了很多合成香料，甚至产生人造肉，这个现象是否可以。第三个就是食品和经济全球化的练习，物流和交通的发展，让更多人体会到来自各地的食品，丰富生活。考生可以按照上述思路进行扩展。上述雅思写作真题，考生既可以认为确实造成不利影响，又可以说好的影响。小站君不建议考生阐明一些中立的观点，尤其是遇到agree or disagree这类雅思写作题目。

第一段考生可以陈述一下现在农业科技发展导致食品产生的隐患，除了能够带来物质的极大丰富之外，品质是否能保持一致，并表现对该类问题的担忧。第二段考生可以说明一下现代化农业的危害，例如畜牧业中常会添加抗生素和激素，转基因技术，或者由于价格的下降导致人们不健康的饮食习惯。第三段可以讨论农业发展造成生态环境的恶化。例如土地面积的增加导致森林面积下降，化肥的滥用导致土地盐碱化，或者转基因作物对生态系统产生的影响，违背自然法则等。最后总结上述不利影响，得出一个结论，用自己的担忧作为结尾，更好的期盼能够出相对应的措施等。

雅思大作文写作范文——网购与实体店，你更支持哪个?

题目：

Online shopping is now replacing shopping in store. Do you think it is positive or negative development?

网购和实体店，你更支持哪个?

范文：

Such is nature to own what our hearts desire that is why many modern people like to spend their hardly earned money on their favorite goods. The contrivance of the Internet has profoundly revolutionized modern people’s option of consumption in many aspects. People have been debating the pros of cons of on-line shopping without reaching any definite agreement. Personally speaking, the merits of shopping on line prevail over its possible demerits.

开头写出当代社会人们倾向于消费，尤其是年轻人倾向的网上进行消费。对于是网购，还是逛商场进行线下消费更好，人们已经争论很久，作者认为网购的好处远远大于它的弊端。

Seen from the positive aspects, many benefits could be gained by selecting and buying our favorites on line. The most glaring merit is that on-line shopping not only surmounts the geographical barrier，economizes great amounts of time, but also improves the flexibility of consumption. In this sense, those who select on-line shopping have more time to embark on more worthwhile things such as focusing on working or building up physique. Another advantage coming from on-line consumption is that it adds spice to our dull routine of daily life. A case in point is that a lot of fashionable ladies take pleasure in browsing various on-line shops, comparing different prices and bargaining with the owners of on-line shops. They usually end up buying their desirable goods. Last，on-line shopping will exert a beneficial influence on one’s financial budget due to the fact that on-line shops, in most cases, do not need to rent spacious places or employing many salesgirls, therefore, the price of on-line merchandise is, comparatively speaking, economical and reasonable, which indicates that we can buy more desirable goods even though we are hard-pressed for money.

从积极的方面来看，在网上选择和购买我们的最爱可以获得很多好处。最明显的优点是网上购物不仅超越地理屏障,节约大量的时间,但也提高了消费的灵活性。从这个意义上说，那些选择网上购物的人有更多的时间去从事更有价值的事情，比如集中精力工作或锻炼身体。网上消费的另一个好处是，它为我们枯燥的日常生活增添了乐趣。一个很好的例子是，很多时尚女士喜欢浏览各种各样的网上商店，比较不同的价格，和网上商店的老板讨价还价。他们通常会购买他们想要的商品。最后,网上购物将施加有益的影响一个人的财务预算因为在线商店,在大多数情况下,不需要租宽敞的地方或雇佣很多的收入,因此,网上商品的价格,相对而言,经济、合理的,这表明我们可以购买更多的商品。

Problems, however, inevitably ensue. On-line shopping is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. One possible demerit is that many on-line advertisements are full of flowery phrases and empty promises, therefore, consumers might be fooled into buying counterfeited goods. Many stories concerning on-line consumption fraud could justify my worry. Even worse，it is highly possible that some young consumers might spend money like water on their favorite goods on line out of the reason of seizing the chances of discount, in this case, on-line buying will impose much pressure upon some unwise consumers economically.

然而，问题不可避免地随之而来。网上购物是一把双刃剑，既可以用来做好事，也可以用来做坏事。一个可能的缺点是，许多网上广告充满了华丽的词句和空洞的承诺，因此，消费者可能被骗购买假冒商品。许多关于网上消费欺诈的故事可以证明我的担心是有道理的。更糟糕的是,它使一些年轻的消费者对他们最喜欢的商品挥金如土,在这种情况下,网上购买会把太多的压力强加给一些不明智的消费者在经济上。

Overall, what is of the utmost importance is to harness the merits of on-line buying and discard its demerits. The government should be urged to strengthen the censorship of on-line ads. Meanwhile, it is the duty of every consumer to raise the awareness of wise consumption.

总的来说，最重要的是利用网上购物的优点，摒弃它的缺点。政府应该加强对网络广告的审查。同时，提高消费者的明智消费意识是每个消费者的责任。

雅思大作文写作范文——纸质书和电子书，哪个更好?

题目：

Many people believe that printed books are not good in this digital era, because computer can store more information, while others thinks printed books are still playing a significant role. Discuss both views and give your own ideas.

纸质书和电子书，哪个更好?

范文：

Along with popularization of the Internet, storage and sharing of information have come to exist in various forms. Some people believe that printed books will still play a considerably significant role. After serious consideration, I am convinced that the importance of printed books will be tremendously undermined, in view of their costs and the emergence of electronic books.

随着互联网的普及，信息的存储和共享以各种形式存在。有些人认为印刷书籍仍将发挥相当重要的作用。经过认真考虑，我相信，鉴于印刷书籍的成本和电子书籍的出现，印刷书籍的重要性将被极大地削弱。

To begin with, printed books will be gradually replaced due to their relatively expensive costs. Conspicuously, the decreasing utilization of printed books is ascribed to their operational costs and destruction to surroundings. For example, publishing a book requires investment of a mass of manpower, material resources and financial resources. Besides，production of printed books also means consumption of vast amounts of wood, which can reduce the size of forests even further. Finally, the pollutants coming from book production can contaminate the quality of water and atmosphere. Hence, those negative consequences printed books may have an unpleasant impact on printed books themselves.

首先，印刷书籍将逐渐被取代，因为它们相对昂贵的成本。引人注目的是，印刷书籍使用率下降的原因是它们的运营成本和对环境的破坏。例如，出版一本书需要投入大量的人力、物力和财力。此外,生产的纸质图书也意味着消费大量的木材,可进一步减少森林的大小。最后，来自书籍生产的污染物可以污染水质和大气。因此，这些负面的后果印刷书籍可能会对印刷书籍本身产生不愉快的影响。

The appearance of electronic books renders lower demands of printed books. Conspicuously, features of electronic books include low-priced and environmentally-friendly, making them become the future of books. For instance, in comparison with traditional book forms, e-books popularized by the Internet are easier to carry, rich in content and real-time updated. Thus, e-books can win more popularity from youngsters and become a first choice for most of the readers.

电子书籍的出现降低了印刷书籍的需求。值得注意的是，电子图书的特点包括低价和环保，使其成为书籍的未来。例如，与传统的书籍形式相比，互联网普及的电子书更容易携带，内容丰富，实时更新。因此，电子书可以赢得更受年轻人欢迎，成为大多数读者的首选。

Admittedly, printed books still play a crucial role. For example, a majority of school textbooks are printed, which is like a guarantee of correctness and completeness of knowledge; e-books on the other hand can be inaccessible due to network problems and computer viruses. However, e-books are bound to be predominant, in view of the increasingly popularized Internet, continuous innovation of technology and sound progress of the environment.

诚然，印刷书籍仍然扮演着重要的角色。例如，大部分教科书是印刷的，这就像是知识正确性和完整性的保证;另一方面，由于网络问题和计算机病毒，电子书无法访问。然而，随着互联网的日益普及，科技的不断创新和环境的不断进步，电子书必将成为主流。

In brief, the relatively high costs of printed books and eco-friendly, portable and two-bit electronic books will certainly hinder the role and function of printed books.

简而言之，印刷书籍的成本相对较高，而环保、便携、双位的电子书无疑会阻碍印刷书籍的作用和功能。

篇3：雅思图表作文写作指导之：写作结构的重要性

雅思图表作文写作指导之：写作结构的重要性

首先，雅思小作文图表题大致有5大类型：线图、饼图、柱状图、表格和混合图。(地图题和流程图为另一种小作文，这里不做介绍。)图表题一种为静态、一种为动态。图表题主要考察的是考生对于数据的分析归纳及表达，总的来说，混合图会比其他图表题描述上复杂一些。

雅思图表作文结构之：主体自然分段

因此，根据不同类型的图表作文，可以进行自然分段。混合图表一般为2组图表结合，表述内容不同，可以根据图表进行自然分段。那么其他类型的单个图表，则可以按照图表的主题、数据的特征及数据主次关系进行分段。那么在主体段落，建议考生按照数据情况自然分为两段。主体部分的内容分段，力求数据分明，简单明了。

举个例子，剑雅4的第一篇小作文题目为澳大利亚不同家庭贫困的比例，一共有6组数据，分别有单亲家庭、失独家庭、有子女家庭及单身等，比较明显的数据显示是单亲及失独家庭的贫困比例，而其他家庭类型的贫困比例相对小，且低于平均数。此时，可以将文章结构自然分段为4段，第一段转述题目，第二段分析单亲及失独家庭数据(平均值以上)，第三段分析其他家庭(平均值以下)，第四段总结。

雅思图表作文结构之：总分结构

说完文章的主体，我们再来看整体框架，一般来说，建议考生以总—分结构来分段，自然段依然是总—分结构。

正文有了自然分段，小作文一般以3-4个自然段分段比较合理。在每个段落中加上自然过渡句。首段为全文的概述，比如转写题目和稍作总结，进入第二段，首句就可以一句概括：从图表可看出单亲家庭更容易导致贫困。接下来进行论述，以数据分析为主。同样第三段也是总结和数据分析结构。

最后一段可总结可不总结。

要注意的是，一般来说第二段的数据处理要重视主要数据，并不是所有数据都需要罗列，分清主次，懂得取舍是雅思图表作文数据处理的关键。

雅思图表作文结构之：句子结构

说完分段和框架结构，我们来说说句子结构，在雅思图表作文的句型结构上，考生大致以总结句和论述句两种句型为主，总结句也就是概括性句子，要求直白，突出重点即可。一般以简单句为主，陈述语气，符合雅思写作评分标准的流畅度要求即可。

重点是之后的论述句，考生可以以不同的句型进行描述，衔接，想要达到6-8分的雅思写作中水平，那么这种衔接首段的把握就很重要。

比较直白的衔接有一些词可以运用：similarly, bycontrast, conversely, to a lesser / greater extent等。

当然，描述趋势变化也是一种自然的衔接，仅仅用个体在数字上的增减变化来描述，不如总整体的趋势上去描述来的自然流畅。

所以，考生要明白，雅思图表作文的数据对于论述的意义，是支持某种事实或结论，而不只是作为数据罗列凑字数的。同时，这种数据描述非常适合使用复杂句，比如各类从句，并列、转折等。

雅思写作素材之工作和社会类

职业 Occupation

1 在城市工作

1. Cities are the centres of progress and development. Multinational companies also abound in these places.

城市是进步和发展的中心，跨国公司也经常聚集于此。

2. Due to these reasons, cities are able to offer more job opportunities to people.

由于这些原因，城市能够为人们提供更多的工作机会。

3. There are several advantages of working in a great and thriving metropolis.

在兴盛的大城市工作有很多好处。

4. Big corporations provide good training programs to their employees. Some even send chosen individuals to be trained in other countries.

这样的大公司能够为员工提供很好的培训项目，一些公司甚至还将员工派往国外接受培训。

5. To maintain a certain standard of services, companies get the best people from among a pool of applicants.

为了保证服务的标准，公司会从一堆申请人中挑选最合适的人。

6. They only hire those with the best academic standing or most impressive work experiences.

他们只会雇佣那些学术背景最好，工作经历最有吸引力的人。

7. Life in cities is fast-paced, which, may put more stress on an individual.

城市的生活节奏很快，这会给个人带来更多的压力。

8. Cities provide better opportunities in terms of earnings, work benefits, training programs and work experience.

城市的工作在收入，福利，培训项目以及工作经历方面都会有更好的机会。

9. On the other hand, there are also higher job requirements, more competition and more stress.

另一方面，它也同样有更高的工作要求，更大的竞争和更大的压力。

2 天赋与勤奋孰轻孰重

1. There are people blessed with natural talents, whether this ability concerns the sciences, the arts, or other fields of interest.

一些人生来就具备某些天赋，不管是在科学，艺术还是其他领域。

2. This leads some people to think that being blessed with natural talent is the most important factor in achieving success.

这使得一些人认为天赋是获得成功最重要的因素。

3. Individuals with natural capabilities have more advantages over those with no talents.

天赋强的人确实比没有的天赋的人更有优势。

4. If the talented person does not exert any effort to work hard at improving his skills or talents, then these will all be wasted.

如果一个有天赋的人并不努力工作以提高技能，那他的天赋也终会荒废。

5. Mastery of any field of work or art requires hard work.

任何工作领域的熟练掌握都需要努力的工作。

6. An individual should hone his talent to improve it or make it better.

人们应该磨练他们的天赋，以求使它达到更高的水平。

7. To illustrate, a singer who practices everyday and puts his heart to improving his talent, will eventually become more effective and intense.

举例来说，一个歌手每天练习，倾注心血来提高他的天赋，他终将变得更加有效率，技巧也会加强。

8. Hard work allows people to achieve new heights of success.

辛勤的工作使得人们在成功的道路上更创新高。

9. Hard work, coupled with passion and perseverance, will help a person to be more successful and to be recognized.

辛勤的工作，加上热情和毅力，会使人更加成功，也更被人承认。

雅思写作素材之媒体类

宏观定义点

pros and cons of media 媒体的好与坏

mass media 大众传媒

bring reality to the public 把现实展现在我们的面前

penetrates every corner of our life 渗透到我们生活的每一个角落

educate / entertain people of all age 教育、娱乐各年龄段的人

the perniciouseffect of the media 传媒的有害影响

pornography 色情

big packs of lies 一箩筐谎言

trick the public 欺骗大众

unable to distinguish good from bad 没有辨别是非的能力

rely on powerful communication technologies to spread their messages 依靠强大的通讯技术传播信息

the pros and cons 事物的利与弊 weigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊得失

penetrate (vt.)渗透，打入(团队、集体等)

try to penetrate new markets 试图打入新市场

pernicious (adj.)(尤指潜移默化的)有害的，恶性的

the pernicious influence of TV violence on children

电视暴力对儿童潜移默化的

媒体的作用

promote connectedness and a new international community that transcends parochial political barriers

促进了人们之间的可联系性，也促进超越狭隘政治障碍的国际社会的发展

saturateglobal cultural reality with formulaic TV shows and mindless advertisements

以程式化的电视节目和毫无思想性可言的广告渗透了全球文化

to a large extend, the global cultural flows of our time are generated and directed by global media empires

在很大程度上，全球媒体帝国生产和指挥着我们这个时代的全球文化流动

the volume and extent of cultural transmissions in the contemporary period have far exceeded those of earlier eras

当代文化传播在数量和程度上都大大超过了以前的各个时期

viewers must fill in the blanks in continuously updated inputs

观众在不断更新的涌入信息的面前必须填补自己未知知识的空白

parochialadj.只关心本地区的，地方观念的

saturate (…with) (v.)使充满、饱和

saturate the market 市场饱和

formulaic (adj.)套话的，公式化的

input (n.)(思想、知识、时间、信息的)投入，输入

一些媒体相关词汇

侵犯隐私 violate on someone’s privacy

新闻界 the press

印刷媒体(如报纸、杂志)the print media

报道新闻的机构 news outlets

电子媒体 the electronic media

时事 current affairs

丑闻 scandals

无处不在 prevalent / ubiquitous / pervasive

媒体炒作 media hype

有误导性的 misleading

诈骗性的 fraudulent

虚假的 false

夸大事实 exaggerate things

不客观的，不公正的 unobjective

如实的报道 factual accounts

可信的 reliable

客观公正的 objective and balanced

信息量大的 informative

娱乐性强的 entertaining

有新闻价值的 newsworthy

监督 scrutiny (n.) / scrutinize (vt.) / monitor (vt.)

揭露 expose / reveal

道德准则 code of ethics / code of conduct

历年雅思写作真题范文解析之：环保与消费

题目是：In many countries today, people buy a range of household goods ( television, microwave, oven and rick cookers) Is it a positive or negative development?

雅思写作真题范文及解析：

首段，转述改写题目并阐述自己的观点。交代一下背景，现代社会大多数家庭购买家用电器，带给人们便捷的生活体验，解放了人们的双手。不过同时，这些家用电器也带来了一些负面影响，比如环境问题。总的来说，家用电器的普及是利大于弊的一件事。

In contemporary society, most families are capable to afford home appliances such as television, microwave, oven and so on. It is generally accepted that those technological goods have brought great convenience to our life although they do generate negative effects on environment.

在当代社会，大多数家庭都有能力购买电视机、微波炉、烤箱等家用电器。人们普遍认为那些科技产品给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，尽管它们确实对环境产生了负面影响

第二段：阐明第一个观点，也是核心观点，家用电器对于人们的好处，这是作文的重点。开头首句就直接点题。然后说明原因，由近及远，由小及大，第一点：家用电器的普及提升了人们的生活品质。举例说明，比如电视、微波炉等，当然可以说空气净化器、空调、吸尘器等。第二点是从经济学上来说，生产家用电器带来了工作和产业升级。考生也可以说其他原因，比如现在是污染问题越发严重，装修中的有害物质、城市中的空气质量，有了家用电器比如空气净化器，确实能够改善家中的环境问题。家用电器甚至可以缓解家庭矛盾(谁在家做家务常常会引发矛盾)。

In terms of merits of using domestic appliances, the most obvious is that people’s quality of life has been boosted. Take TV as an example; watching TV is a preferable means of relaxation for people to spend their leisure time and release stress, with amusing programs, entertainment news as well as soap operas shown on the screen. Another case is that the application of microwave, oven and rock cookers in the kitchen saves housewives from heavy housework and even assists them in cooking delicious meals efficiently. Furthermore, consumers’ demands for electric appliances stimulate the development of manufacturing industries, which creates more job opportunities and bring the government increasing tax revenue.

就使用家用电器的优点而言，最明显的是人们的生活质量得到了提高。以电视为例;看电视是人们用来消遣和释放压力的一种较好的放松方式，娱乐节目，娱乐新闻和肥皂剧在屏幕上播放。另一个例子是，微波炉、烤箱和岩石炊具在厨房的应用，使家庭主妇从繁重的家务劳动中解脱出来，甚至帮助她们高效地烹饪美味的饭菜。此外，消费者对电器的需求刺激了制造业的发展，创造了更多的就业机会，为政府增加了税收。

第三段，谈家用电器对环境的影响。说到对环境的影响，主要还是在于生产上，比如生产大量的家用电器会消耗很多电量、生产家用电器会产生有害物质等。甚至会造成部分资源浪费。典型例子：空调和冰箱的使用会排放氟利昂，这是一种对于大气造成破坏的有害气体。

However, it must be admitted that the worldwide use of household appliances inevitably contributes to environmental degradation. To commence with, in an attempt to maintain these devices function, a great amount of electricity has to be consumed, which is largely generated from fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. In the long run, the scarcity of natural resources will become a tough issue for human beings. In addition, harmful gas emission is another big concern. As a matter of fact, in the use of fridge and air conditions, Freon (a kind of chemical gas) is emitted into air, leading to the destruction of ozone layer.

然而，必须承认，世界范围内使用家用电器不可避免地造成环境退化。首先，为了维持这些装置的功能，必须消耗大量的电力，而这些电力主要是由煤和石油等化石燃料产生的。从长远来看，自然资源的稀缺将成为人类面临的一个难题。此外，有害气体排放是另一个大问题。事实上，在使用冰箱和空气条件下，氟利昂(一种化学气体)被排放到空气中，导致臭氧层的破坏。

最后，总结并再次强调自己的观点，人们购买和使用家用电器是好事，不过也希望今后的家用电器产品能够更加环保。

In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, it is a positive development that people can purchase various electric appliances. However, environment-friendly technology should be adopted in its production to protect environment.

总之，在我看来，人们可以购买各种电器是一个积极的发展。然而，在生产中应该采用环保技术来保护环境。

篇4：雅思阅读审题的2点重要性

雅思阅读审题的2点重要性

审题与关键词

对于有特殊印刷体的题目,关键词大部分情况下与审题无关.但在有些题型中“特印”是unreliable的.如：是非无判断题中,“特印”也许是错误的或不存在的信息.Eg. There was little improvement in athletic performance before the nineteenth century. ( 剑4： test 4 Passage1) 这道题中的nineteenth century在原文中根本没出现也没有任何暗示.因此,考生不可以见到“特印”就以为是关键词.有些情况下我们无法完全跳过审题来确定关键词.

对于没有特殊印刷体的题目,在一种情况下关键词和审题无关,这种情况就是：题干既是关键词(很短)而且这个关键词也不太可能出现同义转换.Eg：剑3：The Risks of Cigarette Smoke后面的3道选择题的题干分别是：leukaemia and pneumonia, carbon monoxide 和 nicotine. 就完全符合上述情况.题干很短,不会出现同义转换,审题基本没有必要.但是毕竟大部分题目的题干都较长而且出现同义转换的可能性非常大,如果考生脱离审题的话,光用眼睛是很难一下子准确判断关键词的,而且脱离理解判断的关键词非常有可能不准确,特别是summary 题.

审题与解题

任何问题的解决都包含着分析问题与解决问题两大步骤.而在这两个步骤中,前者是后者的关键,它直接决定我们能不能在最短时间内有效解决问题.雅思阅读的解题过程中,审题与解题的关系正是如此.在审题上出问题的考生通常包括两类：一类是不知审题为何物,完全不审题;另一类是知道要审题,但这个过程只是流于形式,自欺欺人而已----题干没审透.不彻底审题有哪些坏处呢?首先,对于没有特殊印刷体的题目,不审题会导致关键词判断不准.其次,在关键词与原文中存在同义转换时,不审题可能会导致定位困难.我们都很清楚对于有同义转换的关键词脱离理解是很难定位的.最后,不审题就划关键词很容易导致理解模糊,想当然或者为了对自己负责,想产出准确答案而一直在定位句与题干之间来回折腾,最后导致时间严重不足.

总之,“审题”是一个极其重要的环节,题目审透了,我们去定位或解题时的针对性就非常强而不至于像只无头苍蝇一样到处乱窜.我们可以回想一下是非无判断题、List of headings题、选择题、完成句子题、填空题、匹配题及段落细节信息定位题等,哪一个题型解题过程中“审题”是可缺的,是不重要的呢?因此,学生们一定要学会重视“审题”,老师们在教学中也要反复强调它的重要性!

雅思阅读10个出题及做题规律

雅思考试的阅读部分，因篇幅比较长时间有限，一直是考生们难以攻克的难题。所以同学们在做雅思考试阅读的时候也要自己的方法。

下面高能揭秘雅思阅读出题的十条规律：

1、顺序原则：

每种题目基本上按照文章顺序排列;

2、特殊符号，特殊字体原则：

括号，引号“”，黑体，斜体，下划线，以及比较罕见的词汇有可能出题。

3、数字原则：

会出现一些带有简单运算最难不超过四则运算的简答题;

4、首尾原则：

大约50%的题目分布在文章首尾句以及首尾段;

5、改写原则：

出题关键字基本都是对文章内容的改写;

6、图表原则：

如果文章中有图表则要留心图表部分会出题;

7、连词原则：

表因果、转折、相似、递进以及比较的连词会有题目出现;

8、举例原则：

Forexample/Forinstance/Suchas等短语前面是考点;

9、名词原则：

出题关键字基本都以名词作为考点;

10、下定义原则：

破折号，同位语从句，定语从句有可能处提;

篇5：雅思口语之家务的重要性

1. Do you usually do any housework?

Well, I live alone, so I need to do all the chores by myself to keep my room clean and tidy. I sweep the floor every night, no matter how tired I am on that day. Also, I often do the laundry on Saturday and do some grocery shopping on Sunday.

2. Do you like to do housework?

Sure, I’m a tidy person and I love to keep everything in apple-pie order, so I have a rigid routine to do my household chores. Actually, I usually spend my Saturday afternoon finishing all the cleanings, including mopping the floor and cleaning the windows to keep my home in the best shape.

3. What housework do you least like doing?

Actually, I hate wiping the tub, it takes plenty of time for me to finish washing it. It takes up all my energy to clean the tap, tub mat, and water pipes. Sometimes I really don’t know why my parents always want to take a bath instead of a shower!

4. Do you think it’s important for children to do some housework?

I guess, yes, doing household chores, like make their own bed, keep their toys in order can help kids learn to be a responsible person. It’s really a good start for them to do a task, and then change to be a habit of a lifetime.

5. Have there been any changes in the housework people do?

Well, thanks for the advancement of technology, there’re more household gadgets, like the vacuum cleaner, micro-oven and so on to make housework become an easier task than it used to be decades ago.

雅思口语考试流程九大步骤

1.请在预订的口试时间前30分钟到达考点并签到。口试截止入场时间为口试时间前15分钟。迟到考生将无法进入考场，无法参加任何考试科目，并不得转考、退考或退费，已完成科目的成绩将被取消。

2.请出示准考证，听从工作人员的指引到候考室签到，并将您的个人物品置放在指定的区域。

3.在签到时请出示身份证件和准考证/桌卡(如准考证/桌卡丢失，请向工作人员说明)，签到后请保持安静，在候考室候考。

4.按照工作人员安排进行身份证件查验、现场照相及指纹扫描。照相时，请摘下眼镜，露出双耳，表情自然，并直视前方镜头。指纹扫描将使用电子扫描仪，不使用墨水，液体及化学药品。现场照像及指纹扫描后将为考生佩戴一枚纸质手环。

5.接受工作人员电子扫描以检查是否随身携带违禁物品后，按照工作人员指引到口试考场。请在考场外椅子上安静等候，不要敲门。

6.得到考官指示后进入考场，只带身份证件进入考场。

7.口试考试用时为11到14分钟。

8.在完成口试后，请在领取个人物品后立即离开考场。不要与任何人谈及您的考试情况，否则会被视作违规，情节严重会被取消考试资格。

9.考生如认为考试过程中有任何干扰因素，请及时向主考官反映，如有需要主考官将安排考生填写书面投诉表格。

雅思口语考试技巧:4种表达意见的方式

英语表达方式是雅思口语考试的重点。中国同学的常见问题主要有以下4类。

1.有些同学在讲英文时由于紧张或者思维中断会出现表达停顿或是说“那个”等中文语病的习惯。对策：大量补充合理拖延时间的英语表达方法，如：HowshallIputit?I

think...That“sdifficulttosay,Iguess...等，雅思考试口语指南中有专项讨论这个问题，其中收集的语句就很有效。在口语表达过程中一出现停顿就可以将这些表达方式灵活使用。

2.大部分中国同学在考雅思口语时都有回答过于简洁的毛病。Areyoustillastudent?Yes,Iam.Wheredoyoustudy?IstudyinTianjinUniversity.Whichmajordoyoudo?I”minComputerScienceDepartment.Whichyearareyouin?Iaminthethirdyear.

不可否认，如果对上述问题的回答是在日常生活交流中没有任何问题，但是在雅思口语考试中就不那么符合要求了，因为雅思口语考试只有短短的20分钟，如此简单应付会使考官认为你没有什么用英语交流的兴趣，使他对你的口语水平丧失信心和耐心。符合雅思要求的答案应该是在第一个问题问出的时候就直接回答:yes,IaminthethirdyearinComputerScienceDepartment,TianjinUniversity.不仅简洁而且信息详细，这样就避免了考官在进一步问更多问题。雅思口语考试的所有问题是预先设计的，所以考生在考前准备时也应该对常见问题做出答案，而不是真的两手空空去考试，完全看现场的发挥。所以从这个意义上说，雅思口语考查并不完全是考生的真正口语水平，而是考前的准备工作。而且准备答案时要注意做到信息含量大而结构简洁。切记回答过于复杂冗长。

3.不习惯使用定语从句。可以说在中文和英文的表达上最大的区别就是定语。中文习惯把定语放在被修饰成分的前面，而英语恰恰相反，喜欢将定语放在后边，就成了定语从句。举个简单的例子，如果你习惯说Ilikeredflowersandgreentrees,那么现在就要改成Ilikeflowerswhichareredandtreeswhicharegreen.值得一提的是，这里并不是建议大家教条地把所有的有定语修饰的句子都改装，只不过提醒大家注意英文的表达习惯，意识到在你的英语口语中应该有大量定语从句的存在，这样才能使你的口语向更为完善、地道的方向迈进!

4.不习惯说反话。用含有否定词的句子表示肯定的含义和不含否定词的表达否定是英语口语表达的一大特点。在雅思口语考试的准备过程中应该多补充类似的常用语句。比如：当你同意某人的观点时，通常会说yes或者Iagree。不妨使用一下Icouldn“tagreewithyoumore,既增加了肯定的语气，又丰富了口语表达的含量。相反，如果你要表示不喜欢某物，则可以用sthisthelastoneIconsider.这种没有否定词的。

雅思口语考试技巧：拖延时间

其中第一项流利度和连贯性是最为重要的标准，另外仔细研究发现，这四大评分标准没有一项是涉及到讲话的具体内容的。因此，雅思口语考试的本质是形式大过内容，考官其实没有很care大家在讲什么，关键看大家怎么讲。了解了这点我们就知道如何将考试中较为抽象的，较“大”的问题变“小”了。

例如这样一道题目：what do you think of fashion?

这道题目老师在上课时发现，有的学生碰到这类比较大的抽象的问题有点头疼，但有的学生能够滔滔不绝。因为有的学生可能对购物比较感兴趣，而且最主要的原因是他们可以把时尚这个大词转换为牌子，衣着等具体的小词，适当加入自己买东西的例子，这样回答的就非常不错，不会在考场上出现blank(大脑空白) 的情况。

另外再教大家一个小技巧-“拖延”时间。

例如第三部分two way discussion 的题目都比较抽象，比较难。那么有时候问题一问出来，可能完全不知道如何回答。那么这个时候就要做到巧妙的“拖延”给自己思考的时间，以便能够顺利回答下去不给考官发现。

1.当问到优劣势的时候，可以这样：Well, it is really hard to say, you know, every coin has two sides. Personally, there are both advantages and disadvantages with regard to this issue, and I may say the advantages first. One of the major advantages is...

2.当问到观点类的问题是，一般大家开头可能是 I think/guess 等等。其实大家可以用下面这句来稍微拖下时间，例如 : Well, to the best of my knowledge/ as far as I am concerned, I may give vote to the former/latter opinion...

篇6：雅思作文审题很关键

雅思写作小作文题目解析

该地图属于改造和变迁类。地点常发生在museum，gallery, school 或者 town。描述的通常是过去时，现在时或者对将来的预测。应对此类题目，先找出前后哪些地方发生了变化，再依次描述。范文全篇8句话。

篇7：雅思写作大作文审题攻略

通常考生的习惯是，拿到作文先看一下小作文考什么图，再看一下大作文考什么题，然后开始动手写小作文。其实就这么看一下，你知道了今天考的是什么类别，什么主题，就已经把通读的工作做好了。在一边写小作文的时候，你的大脑无意中其实已经开始酝酿大作文了。

第二步是细读。

当小作文完成，考生正式开始进入大作文的时候，你需要再仔仔细细把题目读一次，并且要去找一下题目中的关键词，有没有限定词/句，有没有绝对 词。所谓限定词，就是把题目的主题限定在一定范围内的词。比如：The incidence of violence/crimes for young people is increasing. Give possible reasons and recommendations of punishment and measures to the situation., 这个题目中youth就是一个关键词，全文必须围绕青少年来分析其犯罪原因和惩罚方案，有的学生写到了失业率高，找不到工作，没有钱负担生活，所以去犯 罪。

这个理由用于成年人的犯罪是很好，但大多数的青少年还在学习阶段，还没工作，自然谈不上失业的压力。所以写这个话题，如果我们从家庭和学校的环 境，以及媒体的影响这几个方面去着手会更切题。所谓绝对词，就是all, best, only, the most等词汇，题目中出现这样词汇，考生是很容易提出反驳的。比如Some people think economic development is the only way to measure the success of a government. To what extend do you agree or disagree. 经济的发展确实是衡量一个政府是否成功的重要标志，我们可以写一到两个段落来说明经济的重要性，然后再写一个让步段，来反驳ONLY这个词，可以提出教育 的普及，社会福利等方面也不可忽视，这样文章就更全面。

第三步——列提纲。

这是所有写作老师都反复强调，而学生却总不愿意去做的一件事。不愿意列提纲的理由是大家总觉得40分钟时间宝贵，恨不得从第一秒就开始拼命写。但是，没有整理好思路，一边想一边写的结果是更加浪费时间，而且段落的发展越到后面越混乱。

在列提纲之初，肯定是先要brainstorming，问题是很多考生brainstorming完了就以为自己审完了题目。其实 brainstorming出来的很多点是有重复或者有因果关系的，如果以这些重复或有因果关系的点作为段落的主题句，那么写到后面一定会有问题。所以， 我们应该花一点时间整理一下逻辑。

比如讨论出国留学的好处和坏处，大多数学生很能想到下列的几个点1.得到更好的教育;2.得到更好的工作;3.开阔眼界4.文化交流 5.学习语言。其实这5个点，整理一下的话，可以发现1和5是并列的，2是其结果。3和4也同样是因果关系。这样5个点变成2个点，每个点的论证也有了着 落，写起来就会很顺。而有些学生想到了1和2就觉得自己有来两个段落了，立刻开始动笔，写完主体第一段，再开始第二段的时候，突然发现其实得到更好的工作 是更好教育的一个结果，如果要把这个段落写清楚就得把第一段再重复一遍。

雅思大作文：young people can find jobs more easily than older people

雅思大作文题目：As technology is used more in the workplace, some people tend to believe that young people can find jobs more easily than older people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

作文范文：

In the contemporary society, working lives are shaped by technological innovations and are undergoing profound transformations. Thus, most employees are equipped with practical computer skills. Due to such circumstance, some people argue that young people are more competitive in terms of job hunting compared to elders. I shall agree with such argument.

There are several reasons why the youngsters tend to be more competent when dealing with technological changes. First of all, younger generation is capable of using technology because courses related to computer-skill learning have long been adopted as a mandatory course for many primary and secondary schools. Those students are cultivated to have both searching skills and analytical skills, moreover, they are capable of tackling difficulties that are relevant to software as well as hardware. In addition, many businesses prefer to recruit junior employees because they are more sensitive to new trends in the market place, mainly because their frequent use of social networking. Hence, a company may prosper with young technicians who can excel professionally and create more values.

Admittedly, senior employees may possess more edges over the young. With better cognitive skills such as big-picture thinking and long-term vision, they would take every perspective into consideration before making crucial decisions based on years of work, which would be conducive to the long-run development of the organization. However, as the ideas of innovation and technological transformation are becoming prevailing, the elders may find it difficult to readapt to the pace of work as many of them are unwilling to accept such change in their fields.

In conclusion, though the old tend to be well-experienced in the workplace, young people are more capable of adopting new technical innovations and make contribution.

雅思大作文：more and more people buy and use their own cars

雅思大作文题目：As countries developing, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Does the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?

作文范文：

Since the invention of combustion engines, motor vehicles have been blamed for the contaminated air and resource consumption. Surely, the increasing number of cars is the major contributor of environmental damage, but it is also one of the greatest invention one could ever imagine.

Scientifically, emissions from cars increase the levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. At normal levels, greenhouse gases keep some of the sun’s heat in the atmosphere and help warm Earth. That said, many scientists believe that burning fossil fuels such as gasoline causes greenhouse gas levels to spike, leading to global warming. Thus, cars become the number one suspect under this consideration.

However, to individuals, private cars dramatically changed the way to commute from place to place. Increased road safety, flexible hours and a show-off of personal identity are the three major benefits of the private vehicle while public transport can never compete. Granted that they are expensive piece of machinery, this does not prevent consumers from purchasing them even with monthly loans.

I personally believe that the benefits of owning a private vehicle are evident, while it is our choice of action of conserve the environment. Aside from the production process, modern technology has introduced electric vehicles since a decade ago. Cars do not pollute, whereas people who choose gasoline-consumed cars over for example Tesla do.

All in all, the pollution of private vehicles is attributed to the irresponsibility of people's attitudes towards this particular issue. The upcoming future may introduce environmental friendly transports that to a large extent best all aspects of current cars, and this is up to us to make the choice.

篇8：雅思作文审题很关键

The two maps compare what the layout of the South Wing of Whelton Museum looked like in two separate years and .

In 2008, It is clear that the museum stretched from the west to the east with six rooms and two stairs. In the western part, a path led to a special collective gallery bordered by the entrance and stairs with a shop located to the opposite side. In addition, a gallery and an interactive gallery were constructed in the north part and a reading room and a cloakroom stood by their eastern side, with stairs between them.

Four years later, great changes had occurred with the number of rooms almost doubling. It is striking to note that the entrance had transformed into an entrance hall where tourists can take a rest under the sunshade while the previous gallery was equipped with a cloak room and also on its north a restaurant was erected. The stairs on the eastern side was upgraded into a lift shared by more enlarged public zones like an exhibition room, a self-service cafe, and children area.

During the period, this museum had developed in terms of facilities and services supplied for the public.(200 words)

4月7日雅思写作大作文范文：变富有就该帮助穷人

雅思大作文题目

Some people think the most important thing about being rich is that give person an opportunity to help other people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

雅思大作文解析：

本题为社会生活类话题。题目问题是同意还是不同意变得富有最重要的事是帮助他人。考生在审题时，要注意“the most important”这个形容词最高级的限定作用。思考论点时建议多往disagree的方面展开。

paragraph 1 :结合时代背景引入话题且表明自己的观点。

paragraph 2: 论述富人帮助他人的必要性。(通过对比富人的富有和穷人的困境展开)

paragraph 3: 论述富人帮助他人非最重要的。(从自由支配财产和政府两个层面展开)

paragraph 4: 总结上文论点，强调自己的观点。

篇9：雅思作文审题很关键

In an age when economic success is easily achievable, a number of businessmen and elites have accumulated their property to a larger sum. Some people claim that the most significant thing for the wealthy is to offer assistance to those in need. Personally speaking, I disagree with this assertion.

Admittedly, it is the moral obligation for the rich groups to provide financial support to people who live in poor and disadvantageous situations. As is reported, over a billion people are still living in object poverty and each year over six million children die as a result of malnutrition. However, the cost of a dinner in a luxury restaurant for the millionaires may be equal to several years’ living expense for the poor. Therefore, it seems reasonable and sensible for them to donate money and goods to charity.

Nevertheless, I do not contend such practice is the vital thing for being rich. The most rooted reason is that, they are entitled to allocate their wealth. A case in the point is that large amount of disposal income can be invested in the acquisition of some promising venture companies, in which case, they are likely to earn a fortune in the near future. In addition, it is government that should place a high priority on fighting hunger and poverty. Financial aid, sound welfare system and sufficient employment opportunities are all supposed to be provided to counteract with this recurring problem. If the authority only relies on the efforts of the rich, this potential threat to social stability will not be fundamentally removed.

In conclusion, although helping people is an indispensable duty for the wealthy, it is not the most important. Instead, the state should formulate policies and feasible strategies to build up a wealth and prosperous society.(295 words)

篇10：雅思大作文审题“三步法”

第一步是通读。

通常考生的习惯是，拿到作文先看一下小作文考什么图，再看一下大作文考什么题，然后开始动手写小作文。其实就这么看一下，你知道了今天考的是什么类别，什么主题，就已经把通读的工作做好了。在一边写小作文的时候，你的大脑无意中其实已经开始酝酿大作文了。

第二步是细读。

当小作文完成，考生正式开始进入大作文的时候，你需要再仔仔细细把题目读一次，并且要去找一下题目中的关键词，有没有限定词/句，有没有绝对 词。所谓限定词，就是把题目的主题限定在一定范围内的词。

比如：The incidence of violence/crimes for young people is increasing. Give possible reasons and recommendations of punishment and measures to the situation.

这个题目中youth就是一个关键词，全文必须围绕青少年来分析其犯罪原因和惩罚方案，有的学生写到了失业率高，找不到工作，没有钱负担生活，所以去犯罪。

这个理由用于成年人的犯罪是很好，但大多数的青少年还在学习阶段，还没工作，自然谈不上失业的压力。所以写这个话题，如果我们从家庭和学校的环 境，以及媒体的影响这几个方面去着手会更切题。所谓绝对词，就是all, best, only, the most等词汇，题目中出现这样词汇，考生是很容易提出反驳的。

比如Some people think economic development is the only way to measure the success of a government. To what extend do you agree or disagree.

经济的发展确实是衡量一个政府是否成功的重要标志，我们可以写一到两个段落来说明经济的重要性，然后再写一个让步段，来反驳ONLY这个词，可以提出教育的普及，社会福利等方面也不可忽视，这样文章就更全面。

第三步——列提纲。

这是所有写作老师都反复强调，而学生却总不愿意去做的一件事。不愿意列提纲的理由是大家总觉得40分钟时间宝贵，恨不得从第一秒就开始拼命写。但是，没有整理好思路，一边想一边写的结果是更加浪费时间，而且段落的发展越到后面越混乱。

在列提纲之初，肯定是先要brainstorming，问题是很多考生brainstorming完了就以为自己审完了题目。其实 brainstorming出来的很多点是有重复或者有因果关系的，如果以这些重复或有因果关系的点作为段落的主题句，那么写到后面一定会有问题。所以， 我们应该花一点时间整理一下逻辑。

比如讨论出国留学的好处和坏处，大多数学生很能想到下列的几个点1.得到更好的教育;2.得到更好的工作;3.开阔眼界4.文化交流 5.学习语言。其实这5个点，整理一下的话，可以发现1和5是并列的，2是其结果。3和4也同样是因果关系。这样5个点变成2个点，每个点的论证也有了着落，写起来就会很顺。

而有些学生想到了1和2就觉得自己有来两个段落了，立刻开始动笔，写完主体第一段，再开始第二段的时候，突然发现其实得到更好的工作 是更好教育的一个结果，如果要把这个段落写清楚就得把第一段再重复一遍。

篇11：雅思备考之四大雅思听力不良审题习惯

雅思备考：四大雅思听力不良审题习惯

雅思听力不良审题习惯一：不拘小节，在审题时只关注文字内容，不注意题目要求。

不论是填空还是选择，题目中都存在一定的要求。单选题和配对题问题不大，只要记得一定是一对一选择就可以，遇到多选题时要关注是选对一个选项算一题还是全部选对算一题。如：Question 25 Choose two letters和Question 25-26 choose twoletters这两个要求意义是不相同的，前者比后者要求高，必须全选对才能得分。这对考生最后答题卷的填写也会产生影响，一定要注意。

遇到填空题一定要看清字数要求。由于No more than three words and/or anumber是比较常见的字数要求，可能考生会因此习惯性认为填空就是这个字数要求而忽略了其他形式的要求。在这个要求中，即使只少了“/and”意义也是完全不一样的。

如果要求是No more than three words or a number,那就意味着不能写单词和阿拉伯数字共存的答案，如果出现阿拉伯数字就得写成单词形式。如果出现One wordonly这样的答案就更需要注意了，哪怕多了一个冠词也是错误的。有些考生特别容易把textbook这样的合成词分开写，one wordonly这个要求反而是提醒考生注意单词书写而不是限制了。

雅思听力不良审题习惯二：审题不客观，主观意识太强。

既然是审题，当然要以问题的客观意思理解，不能强加自己的想法。

建议考生在看选择题的问题和选项时尤其需要注意这一点，问什么答什么都要客观理解，不能因为某个选项意义比较符合常理就认为其对，也不能因为选项符合某些判断规则就认为其一定是错的。即便有预先的判断，也需要最终去文章中找到证据来支持或反驳。

如果遇到的是填空题，当然首先还是客观理解整个句子的意思，再做找关键词、预测等工作。比如在预测时发现需要填的空格出现在名词前，修饰名词，一般考生第一反应需要找一个形容词，但仔细想想，能修饰名词的不仅仅是普通的形容词，名词也可以，动词的现在分词形式和过去分词形式也可做形容词来修饰名词，甚至量词也可以修饰名词，所以在听的时候不能因为想到了形容词就只关注普通的形容词。

雅思听力不良审题习惯三：片面理解，选择性审题。

听力考试重在听，卷面上出现的每一字每一句都是提示信息，审题自然不能漏过一丝一毫。但考生往往会因为看到自己熟悉的内容而忽略了剩余的，造成理解错误。最具代表意义的是剑桥7 Test 3 Section 3 Question 23: Float dropped into oceanand________ by satellite. 在教学过程中发现考生经常对该空的预测是填名词，因为看到了oceanand就认为两者并列。事实上从整句看和空格并列的信息应该是dropped, 所以要找的是动词的过去分词表示被动。预测出错后听题中就容易忽略正确答案了。

雅思听力不良审题习惯四：视而不见，只看不用。

审题之所以要思考很多问题，是为了在听题的时候能对找答案有所帮助，看到想到的就得在听题时充分利用。但很多考生辛苦审题却不知道运用，例如剑桥5 Test4 Section 1 Question 3: intended length of stay______________ ,通过审题可知需要填的是时间长度，限制信息intended意味着这段时间是想要、打算住的时间，既然有打算，那么还有可能会出现实际的情况。

原 文：I’m planning on staying a year but at the moment I’m definitely herefor 4 month only. 显然planning和intended是对应的同义转换点，因此答案是ayear。很多考生其实意识到要找的是想要住的时间长度，但在听的时候却没有注意到对应点。又如剑桥5 Test 2 Section 4 Question 37:average daily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately ________kilocalories. 此题中应填数字是非常容易预测的，在审题时需要意识到这个数字要符合average、daily、adult、inAntarctica这些条件才能成为正确答案，事实上原文的干扰点就在地点Antarctica上，而考生经常看到却在听的时候忽略了这个信息。

雅思备考：四大情绪缓解方法让你轻松面对雅思听力

首先：“有备而来”。在听之前要做好充分准备，雅思听力考试中要求学生边听边答题，所以听之前的准备工作很重要，要先了解答题要求，看清例题，明确题型，这样才能准确的回答问题。

其次：“提高速度”。充分快速的阅览试题和选项，找提示，标出关键词和关联词，以确定它的主题或意图，了解自己将要回答什么样问题，预测出相关的答案，预测是为了更准确的找到答案，使你在听题过程中更为主动，高效率的预览和准确的预测对考生是非常重要的。

再有：“协调配合”。提高听题的效率，要求考生在听，读，写时要紧密配合，滤除不相关的内容，减轻听力负担。在卷面上应该尽量用自己能够辨别的缩写符号或速记符号，在保证准确度的前提下提高速度，因为在写答案的同时还要继续听题，做到手，眼，耳协调一致。考生在将答案誊写在答题纸上时要保证拼写和语法的正确，如有错误也要相应扣分。

最后：“严谨认真”。在每部分和考试全部结束前，都留有时间给考生检查答案，考生应该利用这段时间迅速检查答案，改正做错的题目并完成没有完成的题目，特别注意是否正确按照试题要求去做了，不要在答题卷上留空白，(因为答错了也不扣分)。

雅思听力考试题型：观点题出题模式

雅思听力观点题

(1)直接表述观点

这种形式考生比较容易辨认，因为人物的语言自始至终是保持同一论调，考生的第一印象判断和听完后文内容的判断是一致的，所以解题不容易错。我们举例来看看这种语言模式。

Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact , it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.

考生听到第一句话时，从语言的反问语气可以判断发言者的观点是不支持的——“你认为人们会通过电话告诉你真实的想法吗?”，第二句其实是对第一句话的解释——“没有面对面的接触，你不太可能发掘他们的内心想法，不太可能知道真相”，所以观点是反对的。

因为大部分情况下，英文是首句中心句，段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容，所以听到首句就是主要意思，因此这种模式相对简单，但是考生也要能听出表示观点的词，比如赞成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…) ，中立(mutual , just so so, you can try it, not the best)，反对( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …)，喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer)，一般态度(it’s ok, but…) ，不喜欢(dislike)，必须( must, it is necessary…)，依情况而定( it depends)，没必要( not necessary)，等等。

(2)间接表述观点

有的时候，发言者为了充分地表达自己的观点，或者为了使自己的观点显得不偏激，会很委婉地表述观点。比如：

Well, I don’t think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you can’t meet the deadline . However, it really is the best approach you can try to get people’s response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.

由于第一句话出现don’t think ，所以很多考生会潜意识将主体判为否定的观点。然而，转折词However 出现以后，要特别小心，因为意思上会有大的转变，这里的it really is the best approach 就是很大的一个转折， 说明发言的人是持支持的态度的。此外，最后一句话是总结性的观点，一句just go for it 非常清楚地再次表示其支持观点。

因此，在听观点题时不要被第一印象影响，一定要听后面的话是否有转折词，如果有，那第一印象是不准的，转折词后的内容才是判断的依据。有些情况在最后还会有总结性的表示观点的语言，那么中心意思应该在总结语言里。所以，当听到表转折的词，如however, but, nevertheless和表示总结的词，如so，那么真实的观点应在这些词之后。

雅思备考：备考初期的常见问题及解决方法

痛苦与成就感 在国内英文考试环境成长起来的考生，提起雅思听力，几乎会众口一致地说，听力材料的速度太快，不是根本听不到，就是听到了也来不及写下来。

十来套模拟题做下来，同样没戏。许多考生因此失去信心，干脆放弃听力部分。放弃听力上痛苦的挣扎，也放弃了听力过关为你成功移民/留学所带来的显而易见的优势和由此产生的额外成就感。

听力无成效，主要的问题在于方法不当。在备考初期听力非常弱的情况下，低效率的、一味通过做模拟试题的办法，只会使考生迅速失去对听力的信心。与之相反，大量的听力外围功夫需要放在实力恢复阶段来做。

其核心在于，培养对声波信号的敏感度。听力头疼的原因很简单，听得太少，不适应声波信号的刺激。语言的本质是声音信号，而非文字符号。我们习惯了视觉符号的剌激，而声音信号却是一个完全不同的剌激系统。

外围功夫的准备，包括下列要点

磨耳朵式的剥带练习。选取恰当的外围听力材料，反复精听，在没有文字的情况下，单凭听觉本身，剥出听力材料中的所有信息。在有经验的雅思培训教师的指导和启发下，这一方法在实践中明对提高考生的听力极富成效。

熟悉口语化的英文句子结构。通过实况听力，并结合语法部分的准备，训练对听力材料中的次要信息和提示信息的顺畅理解度。

练听力内存。考生在练习听力过程中所反应映的一个主要问题就是，很多内容好像是听到了，但马上又忘记了。雅思听力考试需要听与写同时进行。听到了，记不下来，等于没听到。逐步提高记忆时延是解决这个问题的有效办法。

此外，还应包括：怎样辨别次要信息与核心信息、速记/拼写[核心听力语汇] 听力记录练习时间/数字/人名/地名吞音/连续/弱音/辨音 校园场景介绍 生活场景介绍 科普场景介绍。

相对于其他两项考试，雅思口试和写作是最容易解决的。在恢复阶段，考生可将口语训练分成两部分。以下三个原则可供参考：磨牙原则，借力原则，以说练写原则。

磨牙原则纯粹练口腔肌肉,纯粹的体力活。成年人口语讲不好是因为英文的舌头不灵活，没有讲英文的习惯。找两个英文段子，反复大声读，直到感觉到牙齿灵活。(这种习惯通过英文核心800词听说训练可以在短期强化成功，很多学员都从这种训练法中尝到成效的喜悦。)

借力原则口试部分是一个标准的面试[interview]程序。是考生同面试官就各样常见话题交谈。一般交谈时间为10-15分钟。大多数考生认为15分钟时间太长，担心没有足够的话可讲，其实，参加过口试的考生都有发现，15分钟的时间在真正的口试中会一晃而过，常觉有意犹未尽的感觉。真正要做的，不是怎样打发掉这15分钟，而是怎样在15分内，讲出更多的信息。

怎样能讲出更多的信息，怎样使你的表达听起来更专业，更地道，更符合西方国家的文化习惯。我们的建议是从听力材料中借力。听力材料是一系列校园 /社会/科普场景话题的组合，其中包括大量的实况Interview。在作听力练习的时候，完全可以从听力中疯狂吸收口语部分所需的语言套路，文化背景套路,加之以演练，你的口语听起来就会显得洋味十足，而非自己死记硬背临时编造出来的中式英文，为口语高分赢得十足的把握。

以说练写原则在写作部分，考生反映最大的问题，就是在规定的考试时间内，凑不够字数，无足够的话可写。练习口头作文，进行BRAIN- STORMING式的观点和材料收集训练，将为强化阶段的写作练习，打下深厚充实的基础。强化阶段通过大量的模拟试题进行考试强化，是备考最后一个步骤。该阶段的主要目的在于找出仍属薄弱的环节，提高考试技巧。按照考试实况程序，每做一套题，全面总结一遍，找出薄弱之处，进行有针对性的巩固。有了实力恢复阶段的扎实功底，强化的效果会非常明显。

篇12：雅思大作文审题方法-三步法

雅思大作文审题方法-三步法

第一步是通读。

通常考生的习惯是，拿到作文先看一下小作文考什么图，再看一下大作文考什么题，然后开始动手写小作文。其实就这么看一下，你知道了今天考的是什么类别，什么主题，就已经把通读的工作做好了。在一边写小作文的时候，你的大脑无意中其实已经开始酝酿大作文了。

相关阅读：Essay写作中静态表述的运用方法

第二步是细读。

当小作文完成，考生正式开始进入大作文的时候，你需要再仔仔细细把题目读一次，并且要去找一下题目中的关键词，有没有限定词/句，有没有绝对 词。所谓限定词，就是把题目的主题限定在一定范围内的词。比如：The incidence of violence/crimes for young people is increasing. Give possible reasons and recommendations of punishment and measures to the situation., 这个题目中youth就是一个关键词，全文必须围绕青少年来分析其犯罪原因和惩罚方案，有的学生写到了失业率高，找不到工作，没有钱负担生活，所以去犯 罪。

这个理由用于成年人的犯罪是很好，但大多数的青少年还在学习阶段，还没工作，自然谈不上失业的压力。所以写这个话题，如果我们从家庭和学校的环 境，以及媒体的影响这几个方面去着手会更切题。所谓绝对词，就是all, best, only, the most等词汇，题目中出现这样词汇，考生是很容易提出反驳的。比如Some people think economic development is the only way to measure the success of a government. To what extend do you agree or disagree. 经济的发展确实是衡量一个政府是否成功的重要标志，我们可以写一到两个段落来说明经济的重要性，然后再写一个让步段，来反驳ONLY这个词，可以提出教育 的普及，社会福利等方面也不可忽视，这样文章就更全面。

第三步——列提纲。

这是所有写作老师都反复强调，而学生却总不愿意去做的一件事。不愿意列提纲的理由是大家总觉得40分钟时间宝贵，恨不得从第一秒就开始拼命写。但是，没有整理好思路，一边想一边写的结果是更加浪费时间，而且段落的发展越到后面越混乱。

在列提纲之初，肯定是先要brainstorming，问题是很多考生brainstorming完了就以为自己审完了题目。其实 brainstorming出来的很多点是有重复或者有因果关系的，如果以这些重复或有因果关系的点作为段落的主题句，那么写到后面一定会有问题。所以， 我们应该花一点时间整理一下逻辑。

比如讨论出国留学的好处和坏处，大多数学生很能想到下列的几个点1.得到更好的教育;2.得到更好的工作;3.开阔眼界4.文化交流 5.学习语言。其实这5个点，整理一下的话，可以发现1和5是并列的，2是其结果。3和4也同样是因果关系。这样5个点变成2个点，每个点的论证也有了着 落，写起来就会很顺。而有些学生想到了1和2就觉得自己有来两个段落了，立刻开始动笔，写完主体第一段，再开始第二段的时候，突然发现其实得到更好的工作 是更好教育的一个结果，如果要把这个段落写清楚就得把第一段再重复一遍。

克服雅思写作软肋的方法介绍

我们可以从雅思写作的评分标准(大作文)入手，给同学们提出备考雅思写作的四方面建议：

1. Task Response(任务的完成情况)：在这个方面最重要的是字数和审题。所以练习速度至关重要，考前一定要有限时写作的体验。审题方面，一定要看清题目的问题(包括到底有几个问题，问题是辩论式的还是论说式的，辩论焦点是什么)，可以把历年考题拿出来做专门的审题训练。

2. Coherence and Cohesion(文章的连贯性)：段落划分和连接词训练。在段落方面，一定要用符合英美写作习惯的topic sentence + supporting sentences， reason + example的方式来写作，连接词方面，特别是转折、因果、举例有关的连接词，要做专项的练习。

3. Lexical Resource(词汇的多样性)和 4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法句式的准确性和多样性)这两点都与考生的英语基本功有关，短期内很难有实质性突破。很多考生采取背单词和看语法书的方法，但因为非常枯燥也坚持不了多久且没有什么成效。这里给大家的建议是第一，通过作文习作并让有经验的老师批改，找出属于自己的在语法和词汇方面的问题，发现一个问题解决一个问题，并在老师的指导下配合相关的有针对性的语法和词汇学习。第二，一定要摈弃用“大词”、“难句”的强迫心态。记住：Although you should aim for varied sentences and vocabulary, clear, simple structures are better than more complex but inaccurate sentences. Do not think that phrases you have learned can freely apply to any situation.

雅思写作改错练习(附答案)

1Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempts to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.

2 But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developing skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job or not.

3 For a group of remaining in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produces something consumers consider useful or desirable.

4 For a result of two or three centuries of scientific investigation we have come to believe that Nature is understandable in the sense that when we ask her questions by way of appropriate observations and experiments，she will answer truly and reward us with discoveries that endure.

5 At the same time, young people should be encourage to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence in their parents.

6 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what their advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

7 Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficiently services to consumers through the use of computers.

8 The American economic system is, organizing around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in that consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

9 Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, which together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

10 The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.

参考答案

1Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempts to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.

错误: and并列连接两个谓语，应该是平行结构。所以attempts应该改为attempted.

2 But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developing skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job or not.

错误: 培养良好的技能不是well-developing而是well-developed.

3 For a group of remaining in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produces something consumers consider useful or desirable.

错误: For a group of remaining in existence应该是For a group to remain in existence.只有后者才可以做一个目的状语。produces应该是produce，因为在插入语in the long run的前边有must.

4 For a result of two or three centuries of scientific investigation， we have come to believe that Nature is understandable in the sense that when we ask her questions by way of appropriate observations and experiments，she will answer truly and reward us with discoveries that endure.

错误: For a result of应该是As a result of.介词搭配不当.

5 At the same time, young people should be encourage to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence in their parents.

错误: should be encourage应该是should be encouraged,情态动词的被动语态. dependence in应该是dependence on, 介词搭配不当.

6 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what their advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

错误: their advocates应该是its advocates. Its在这里指代的是a new movement in art.所以不能是their.

7 Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficiently services to consumers through the use of computers.

错误: efficiently services应该是efficient services. 这也是许多学生经常犯的一个错误。副词不能修饰名词，必须得改为形容词。

8 The American economic system is, organizing around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in that consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

错误: organizing around a basically private-enterprise应该是organized around a basically private-enterprise.这里应该是过去分词来做一个伴随状语，而不应该是现在分词，因为它是主语的承受者。in that应该是in which.因为只有in which才能引导一个定语从句。in which=where, 在引导一个定语从句时，后面需要加上一个完整句。而in that只能引导一个状语从句=because.

9 Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, which together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

错误: which应该是that.与前面的it is构成一个强调句型。强调原句中的主语。

10 The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.

错误: one information应该是one piece of information. 因为information是不可数名词，前面必须加量词修饰。[CKQ]

11 While talking to you, your could-be employers is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your ”wares“ and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.

12 With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens lives in cities which community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, tow-generation households.

13 After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients whom wish to die.

14 The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicate the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever his special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

15 Your humor must be relevant with the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.

16 ”The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.“ Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.

17 The current passion to making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produce a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows

18 Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improving techniques and tools.

19 The ”shareholders“ as such have no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employing by the company in which he hold shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor are not good.

20 During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin assert that ”music is not the cause of society's ills“ and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.

参考答案

11 While talking to you, your could-be employers is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your ”wares“ and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.

错误: While talking to you在这里没错。当主句的主语和状语从句的指代的是同一个人或物时，状语从句的主语可以省略，这就是状语从句省略结构。your could-be employers is应该是your could-be employers are.否则主谓不一致。pay him应该是pay him or her.

12 With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens lives in cities which community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, tow-generation households.

错误: 119 million citizens lives应该是119 million citizens live. 否则主谓不一致。which应该是where或in which. which引导的定语从句应该是一个不完整的句子，where或in which的后面才能加上一个完整句

13 After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients whom wish to die.

错误: whom wish to die应该是who wish to die. whom引导的定语从句应该是一个不完整的句子，whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。而在who引导的定语从句，who既可以做主语，也可以做宾语。

14 The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicate the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever his special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

错误: Indicate应该是indicates.因为该句的主语是The great interest。否则主谓不一致。whatever his special conditions应该是whatever their special conditions. Their在这里指代all citizens。

15 Your humor must be relevant with the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.

错误: must be relevant with应该是must be relevant to. 介词搭配不当.

16 ”The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.“ Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.

错误: This view has been shared now应该是This view is shared now或者This view is now being shared.已经有了明确的时间状语now，所以这里只能用一般现在时或者现在进行时的被动语态。

17 The current passion to making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produce a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows

错误: The current passion to应该是The current passion for. 介词搭配不当. produce应该是produces，因为该句话的主语是The current passion。否则主谓不一致。

18 Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improving techniques and tools.

错误: improving techniques and tools应该是improved techniques and tools.用过去分词或现在分词做状语时，要注意它们与被修饰名词的关系。这里讲得是被改进过的技术和工具，所以应该是improved techniques and tools而不是improving techniques and tools。

19 The ”shareholders“ as such have no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employing by the company in which he hold shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor are not good.

错误: employing by the company应该是employed by the company.过去分词做后置定语时，相当于一个省略了的定语从句。所以这里的employed by the company相当于who are employed by the company. he hold shares应该是they hold shares.因为这里的they指代的是The ”shareholders“。his influence on the relations应该是their influences on the relations. Their在这里也是指代The ”shareholders“。

20 During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin assert that ”music is not the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.

错误: and并列连接两个谓语，应该是平行结构。 assert应该是asserted.

篇13：雅思高分经验之这3个听力审题坏习惯

雅思高分经验--一这3个听力审题坏习惯

在雅思听力考试中，审题是非常重要的一步，准确高效的听力审题能让考生做好充分的听题准备，快速锁定正确答案。但很多中国学生在审题中总是存在着一些坏习惯。

一、审题不拘小节，只关注文字内容，不注意题目要求

无论是填空题还是选择题，在题目中都存在一定的要求。一般说来，单选题和配对题问题不大，只要记得一定是一对一选择就可以，遇到多选题时要关注是选对一个选项算一题还是全部选对算一题。如：Question 25 Choose two letters和Question 25-26 choose two letters 这两个要求意义是不相同的，前者比后者要求高，必须全选对才能得分。

二、审题时自我的主观意识太强

既然是审题，当然就是非常客观的来看待问题，不能强加入自己的想法，对于选择题的问题与选项尤为重要，问什么答什么都要客观理解，不能因为某个选项意义比较符合常理就认为其对。如果是填空题，首先应该客观的理解整句句子的意思，再过关键词、预测等工作。

三、片面理解问题

雅思听力考试重在听的环节，卷子上出现的每一行每一句都有可能是提示的信号，所以审题的时候不能漏过任何一点。但很多中国考生往往会只看到自己熟悉的一方面，而忽视了别的内容，这样就容易造成理解性的错误。

最具代表意义的是剑桥7 Test 3 Section 3 Question 23: Float dropped into ocean and________ by satellite.很多学生看到了ocean and就认为两者并列，但事实上，从整句看和空格并列的信息应该是dropped, 所以要找的是动词的过去分词表示被动。

雅思听说并进实例浅析

在此文章中，笔者特地拿Cambrigdge IELTS 3当中的Test 3第一个Section 部分内容为例，向大家较为详细地讲述如何通过精析听力的权威试题，达到听说并进之目的。最终希望大家征服雅思，笑傲天涯!

实例浅析

听力原文：

Section One

JOAN: Right...let's get it sorted out today so we don't have it hanging over us. Ok?

PETER: Good idea. I'll take notes.

JOAN: First thing...numbers...have you got anything definite?

PETER: Well...I've been working it out and I think 40 to 43.

JOAN: Shall we put 45 to be on the safe side?

PETER: Yep, fine.

JOAN: Dates...well. That's straightforward.

PETER: The last working day before Christmas...which is...

JOAN: ...which is December the 21st.

PETER: ...which is going to be pretty difficult to book at Christmas so we'd better think of two or three places just to be on the safe side.

JOAN: Well, last year's was hopeless.

PETER: The red lion, wasn't it?

JOAN: Yep. We ought to go for something more expensive, cos you ...

PETER: ...you get what you pay for.

JOAN: That new Indian restaurant in Wetherfield is supposed to be excellent...the Rajdoot.

PETER: How do you spell that?

JOAN: R-A-J-D-O-O-T.

PETER: But it's bound to be packed.

JOAN: Well, let's put that down as the first choice and have some backups. What about the Park View Hotel as a second choice?

PETER: Yes, that's always reliable. Park View Hotel...

JOAN: And the London Arms in case.

PETER: London Arms...

JOAN: I will call them now if you want.

PETER: No. I'll do it, Joan. You're really busy. Have you got the numbers?

JOAN: Not for the Rajdoot, but...right...Park View Hotel:777912 and...London Arms:208657.

PETER: Great. Before I ring, we'd better just make sure they're within the price range.

JOAN: Up to $ 15 a head?

PETER: I think you'll find some people won't be able to go that high.

JOAN: Well, you can't get anything decent under $10.

PETER: OK. We'll say $12?

JOAN: OK.

PETER: And we'd better make sure there's good vegetarian food.

JOAN: And a non-smoking section! You know what the boss is like.

PETER: Don't remind me. I'll let you know as soon as I get anything.

听说并进的学习过程：

1、提精原则：标注精彩句子和句型(请关注文章中划线部分)

2、想象原则：看完这个对话片段，我们可以自己想象我们自己在谈话。

3、模仿原则：应用精彩句子和句型，讨论去吃重庆火锅(hotpot)!

HUAHUA: Right...let's get it sorted out today so we don't have it hanging over us. Ok?

花花：恩，我们今天就把这件事情定下来，以后就不会烦恼了。

CAOCAO: Good idea. I'll take notes.

草草：这个想法不错。我来做记录吧!

HUAHUA: First thing...numbers...have you got anything definite?

花花：第一件事情，人数是?你觉得是多少?

CAOCAO: Well...I've been working it out and I think 6 to 8.

草草：恩。我已经计算过了，我认为是6到8人。

HUAHUA: Shall we put 10 to be on the safe side?

花花：以防万一，我们就定10个人吧。

CAOCAO: Yep, fine.

草草：好的!

HUAHUA: Dates...well. That's straightforward.

花花：时间，恩，那简单。

CAOCAO: The last working day before Kelly leaves here...which is...

草草：Kelly离开的最后一天是?

HUAHUA: ...which is September the 1st.

花花：是九月一号。

CAOCAO: ...which is going to be pretty difficult to book at this time of the year so we'd better think of two or three places just to be on the safe side.

草草：每年这个时候定位置很困难的，为了防范万一，我们最好想两到三个地方。

HUAHUA: Yep. We ought to go for something more expensive, cos you ...

花花：恩，我们要找个稍微贵点的地方。因为...

CAOCAO: ...you get what you pay for.

草草:因为一分钱一分货嘛。

HUAHUA: That newly opened Wangpangzi hotpot restaurant in Shapingba is supposed to be excellent.

花花：那个在沙坪坝新开的王胖子火锅据说相当不错。(注：目前已经改为王少龙火锅：)

)

CAOCAO: But it's bound to be packed.

草草：但是人肯定很多的!

HUAHUA: Well, let's put that down as the first choice and have some backups. What about Liuyishou hotpot restaurant as a second choice?

花花：恩，那我们把它作为第一选择，然后再选几家吧。刘一手火锅怎样?

CAOCAO: Yes, that's always reliable.

草草：恩，刘一手一直都很好。

HUAHUA: And QIQI hotpot restaurant in case.

花花：齐齐火锅也行。

CAOCAO: QIQI hotpot...

草草：齐齐火锅。

HUAHUA: I will call them now if you want.

花花：我来打电话吧!

CAOCAO: No. I'll do it, HUAHUA. You're really busy. Have you got the numbers?

草草：不用。还是我来吧。花花。你太忙了。你有号码吗?

HUAHUA: Not for the Wangpangzi hotpot, but...right.

花花：王胖子没有搞到，恩，

CAOCAO: Great. Before I ring, we'd better just make sure they're within the price range.

草草：好极了。打电话之前，我们最好确定一下我们的人平价格。

HUAHUA: Up to 30 yuan a head?

花花：30块怎样?

CAOCAO: I think you'll find some people won't be able to go that high.

草草：我认为有人不想那么高的。

HUAHUA: Well, you can't get anything decent under 15 yuan.

花花：恩。如果低于15块就不能吃的好了：(

CAOCAO: OK. We'll say 20 yuan?

草草：恩，那么一人20吧。

HUAHUA: OK.

花花：好的。

CAOCAO: And we'd better make sure there's good fresh vegetarian.

草草：我们最好确定那里有很好的新鲜蔬菜。

HUAHUA: And a non-smoking section! You know what the boss is like.

花花：还有一个无烟区。你知道老大不抽烟的。

CAOCAO: Don't remind me. I'll let you know as soon as I get anything.

草草：不用提醒我。一旦搞定，我第一个通知你!

结语

各位朋友，学习听力口语的第一步是从语言材料中找到好的句子和句型。雅思真题的句子比市面上粗制滥造的所谓口语教材好的多，也真实的多了。

雅思听力考试中常见问题解答

雅思听力问题1. 在雅思听力考试时录音放的太快，有好多听不清楚. 听不懂. 我都来不及做题

解答：考生英语水平低. 基础薄弱. 以及不正确的听力练习方法和手段是产生这些问题的主要原因，首先要提高自身的英语水平，增加词汇量，设想一个单词你根本就不认识，又如何能指望听得懂呢? 其次最为关键的是即使考生听清楚了. 听懂了，却没有记住细节，答案照样是写不下来的。雅思考试不是listen to 答案，而是listen for答案。所以要多做听写练习，提高听写的质与量。

雅思听力问题2. 我以前上大学时学的美音，而雅思听力考试又以英音. 澳音为主，怎么练习?

解答：最好的练习方法是多听一些英语广播节目，熟悉各种语音语调。如：BBC WORLD SERVICE，CANADIAN BROADCASTING ，ENGLISH CLUB，RADIO AUSTRALIA，VOICE OF AMERICA，NOTE TAKING AT UNIVERSITY等。

雅思听力问题3. 我平时做练习和模拟考试都做的挺好的，为什么一到考试的时候就紧张

解答：心理原因在雅思考试当中是不容忽视的，紧张. 注意力不集中. 疲倦等对听力考试都有很大的影响。好多考生在模拟考试和实际考试时会出现1到2分的“落差”这种心理失误一开始就应该引以为戒。

雅思听力问题4. 如何针对雅思听力考试的特点来进行听力练习?

解答：“精听”“泛听”相结合。“精听”最好能把典型场景全部精听下来，因为这些都是雅思听力考试的代表性内容，最好能做到跟上原文速度复述下来。 “泛听”即广泛的听，因为雅思听力考试是国际化的考试，所覆盖的内容广泛，但主要考察的是考生在国外如英国. 澳洲生活学习的能力，所以多找一些相关的材料来听会对考试很有帮助的，如原文电影等。

雅思听力问题5. 要想在雅思听力考试中取得高分要具备什么条件

解答：良好的语言水平+适当的背景知识+稳定的心理素质+熟练的解题技巧

雅思听力问题6. 雅思听力考试的题目有重复的吗?

解答：与其他几种英语考试相比，IELTS考试的一个特点就是试卷重复使用。该考试的听. 读. 写部分不断有新的试题出笼，同时也有旧的试题被淘汰。目前有几十套试题(VERSION)在使用，每次考试用不同的组合方式以尽量避免大规模重复。即使如此，仍有考生因第一次考试未达到所要求的分数而再次参加考试时遇到做过的VERSION。

篇14：雅思听力考试关键词汇之and的重要性

雅思听力考试关键词汇--and的重要性

“and”我们在刚接触到英语的时候我们就认识了，这个词语广泛用于各种英语的句子中。

如并列：However, after the axe had been chipped into shape, they needed water and sand for grinding and polishing ...(剑6 Test3 Section4后面缩写为：6-3-4)

顺接：You pay a ?250 joining fee and then it's ?450 ... (6-1-1)

两个意思之间的连接必须用and;句子之间的顺接也可以用and;某些表示条件、结果甚至是某些因果都可以用and。

同义互换

雅思最重要的一个现象就是同意互换(paraphrase)，尤其在听力过程中，为了增加难度许多词语并不会出现原词。那么我们来看看and会如何做同意互换呢。

1. It is possible to hire _______ and _______.

Audio Scripts: And you can hire laptops ... as well as printers ... (6-1-3)

2. Cardboard, coloured pens and a _______.

Audio Scripts: ... and coloured each one in using different colours, then you thread a piece of string ... So we'd need some string as well. (4-4-3)

那么既然and这么重要，在我们听力中会有什么问题呢?首先，提醒考生们要注意，and这个词语本身并不是说话的重点，因此在说话的过程中，这个词语并不会完全读成/?nd/而会弱化成/?nd/;其次，由于and是爆破音/d/结尾，当后面的单词由辅音开头的时候还会继续爆破，此时and仅仅读作/?n/;再次and是元音开头，若前面一个单词是辅音结尾，还会产生连读，更加增加了这个词被听出来的情况。

E.G.: Highlights: music and ______.

Audio Scripts: ... but the best part is the music and lighting. (4-3-2)这边的and弱化了，但是还是能听出在music后面有一个/?n/。

E.G.: ... because it had water, raw materials and fuels such as ______ and ______.

Audio Scripts: The water and the availability of raw materials ... and also the abundance of local fuels, like coal and firewood, ... (4-1-2)

此题可以通过fuels来定位，同时like和such as做同义词互换，也就是正确答案就是后面的并列关系的名词，但是此题的难点就是coal and firewood被读作/k?ul?n fаi?wud/，这样就导致无法听出正确答案了。

雅思听力中的常见同音词汇

雅思听力常见同音词：

eight - number between 7 and 9, 八

ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式

bear - a big, hairy animal

bear - to be able to withstand something

bare - exposed

bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式

bread - a type of food 面包

be - is 主动词 be

bee - an insect 蜜蜂

caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式

ccot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床

fan - a device for moving air 风扇

fan - short for fanatic 狂热，爱好者

groan - noise made in misery 呻吟

grown - fully mature 长大的

hart- 雄鹿

heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏

herd - a group of animals 牧群

heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式

I - me, myself 我

eye - body part we see with 眼睛

made - past tense of make 做的过去式

maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣

no - opposite of yes 不

know - be aware of something 知道

roes - plural of roe = an argument 雌鹿的过去式

雅思听力听题的4个关键点介绍

雅思听力测试旨在考察考生对语篇的重要事实和细节的把握，如时间、地点、事实态度等的理解和确认，所以在聆听时，考生必须有的放矢，根据信号词句集中精力捕捉答案所需的关键信息。不要试图平分精力去听懂每一个词，也无需纠缠个别词句，否则得不偿失。听题时要注意，只有在第一部分的开头才有例子，一、二、三部分有停顿，第四部分没有。

在听题时，考生需要做到4个方面：

首先，要借助说话人所用的逻辑联系语和照应手段来把握所听语篇的整体脉络;其次，要利用预读时建立的语篇信息框架，对词汇衔接做出敏捷的反应，快速而准确地把握关键信息;

再次，不仅要注意说话人的重读和重音，而且还要敏锐地察觉到说话人的语气和口吻等的差异，根据说话人所用的语调的升降和语气的严肃、幽默或嘲讽来理解他们的言外之意。最后，要严格跟上问题的速度，把握说话人的节奏。即使对某一答案没有把握，或者错过了某一问题，也要大胆进行猜测，否则就干脆放弃继续做下面的题目。

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另外，在写题时若朗读人语速较快，或多个答案短时间内连续出现的情况下，考生不容易迅速将词语拼写出来，尤其是遇到字母较长的单词。这时，不妨使用一些缩略语甚至符号临时代替，最后誊写答案时再将词语拼写完整。但是使用简写必须遵循4个原则：简单;熟练;一一对应;而且可以还原。

很多考生对缩略语技巧不够熟练，就盲目使用，誊写答案时，经常想不起某个缩略语的对应单词，没有办法还原;有些学生甚至当场创造缩略语，之后很难再回忆出原词。所以，考生如果要想在听力考试中使用缩略语，必须在平时的训练中熟练使用，考试时才会得心应手，从容不迫。

每个部分结束后都有30秒钟供考生检查答案。语音中会告知什么时候检查答案。建议考生在30秒之内尽量把听到的单词补全，特别是那些你不熟的缩略语，避免听力全部结束之后，誊写答案时无法还原，剩下时间赶紧看下一部分试题。

关于雅思听力听题的4个关键点内容就介绍到这里，希望上面的内容对您有所帮助，雅思听力考试不同于普通的英语测试，烤鸭不能轻视它。抓住每一分钟认真努力备考是得高分的关键。

雅思听力教你如何备考旅游场景

雅思听力重点场景：travelling

关于travelling的场景一般会出现在雅思听力的前两个Section中，以对话或独白的方式给出。

由于国外比较注重享受生活，在有leisure time的时候，经常会琢磨着大伙一起出去渡个小假，旅个小游什么的。

一般话题在开始时，介绍即将前往的地点Where to go，这里就要有一些心理准备哦，因为一般会出现一些新的或者不太熟悉的词汇(有时候会出现很恶心的地名什么的，你懂的~)

随后，一般会给出preparation for a trip的小tips，简单归类如下：

如果去Mountains做hiking的话，就要准备好tent，hiking shoes/boots，rucksack(大登山包);为了防止迷路，还要准备好compass，cave torch/flash light;在勘察地形或者欣赏自然美景时binoculars也必不可少哦。

国外的自然环境比较好，还有可能会去rainforest之类的地点旅游，那么water-proof coat，strong walking boots;还有特别需要准备的insect repellent(驱虫剂)，若需要过夜的话mosquito net(蚊帐)等也需备齐。

还很有可能来个惊险刺激的canoe trip啦，这时候就需要准备好washable shoes，sweater，high-energy snack等。

在岛屿类国家，还可以组织去tropical island来个冒险哦。这时就需联系好ferry，准备好bottled water。特别注意的是在晚上时可能会骤冷，所以准备好sweater和thick socks也很有必要。

为了以防万一，还需要准备一些医疗设备，以备不时之需，如first-aid kit，buy medicine at the chemist’s等，为了预防外出易染上的malaria，可能还需要先打vaccine。

接着，可能还要准备晚上的住宿问题，做些arrangements。

确定是住在hotel，motel，inn，还是youth hostel(青年旅社);亦或是来个农家乐，住在cottage，cabin里。还有还要确认相关的服务，比如是否会提供B&B(bed & breakfast)服务等。

最后如果是对话形式的话，还会有两人最后对于时间、地点等的再次做consistent的确认。

篇15：雅思大作文高分:艺术重要性

While some people believe that the government has a duty to provide art to the public, others argue that the government money should be spent on other urgent matters. This essay will examine whether governments should invest money in art.

Throughout the ages, men have created beauty through painting, music, sculpture and other artistic expression which are essential to the cultural heritage of human beings. Investing in art often means that many different forms of culture are maintained: songs, literature and traditions etc. They all contribute to the richness and variety of human culture. Besides, art could be an important part of economy. It can stimulate tourism and create chances of employment. Therefore, it is easily understandable when people claim that the government has a duty to offer art to its citizens.

However, governments need to balance their spending and spend wisely on art, especially when there are many other important issues. In many countries, a large proportion of people still do not have easy access to education 'and medical care. And in some places, famine and poverty are still national concerns. Considering the fact that the budget of the government is not unlimited and investment in art usually in the form of museums is not a small amount of money, the government should give its priority to some other issues.

To conclude, I believe that the government have a responsibility to provide its citizens with art and to make art available to the public and that the proportion of investment in art should be carefully decided as the government is entrusted by its people to improve the quality of life.

雅思大作文真题解析：艺术的重要性

5月12日场的雅思写作大作文为7月28日的写作原题重现，题目为：Some people think that art (such as painting and music) does not directly improve quality of people's life, so government should spend money on other areas. To what extent do you agree or disagree?作为一道比较常见的雅思写作真题，复习过的考鸭在考场上会淡定很多。但，话题虽常见却不一定能拿高分。本题的核心是：艺术不能直接改善人们的生活，那么政府应不应该在艺术方面投资?一起来看看唐老雅版的写作范文及思路详解吧。

那么，就这个问题，我们就可以展开讨论。如果认为这个说法很正确，考生就需要论证：(1)艺术的确不能直接改善人们的生活(甚至可能让人们的生活恶化);(2)政府的资金应该投向那些直接改善人们生活的领域(比如科技、教育、医疗等)。反过来，如果不同意这个说法，考生就需要论证：(1)艺术可以直接改善人们的生活(比如艺术可以给国家带来收入);(2)即使艺术不直接改善人们的生活，但艺术可以有其他很多功能(比如丰富人们精神生活，在危机时刻甚至可以将一个国家的所有人团结起来)。这样，这个题目其实就变成了讨论艺术的作用。

写作思路提示：本题的题目结构是“原因+结果”型，考生在论证时如果同意题目观点，需要同时对原因和结果表示支持并进行论证;如果不同意题目观点，则可以承认原因，但不承认结果(比如可以承认艺术的确不能直接改善人们的生活，但并不能因此就认为政府不该投资艺术，因为艺术还有其他很多重要的功能)，也可以对原因进行否定(比如认为艺术实际上可以直接改善人们生活)，然后对艺术的其他功能也进行论证。本题给我们的启示是：对题目中给出的原因和结果，我们不要急于去同意，而是要去看看这个原因是否正确，原因和结果之间是否存在必然的因果关系。这个角度给我们提供了批判性的思考机会。

以下请看这个批判思维是如何在高分范文中具体演绎出来的。

篇16：雅思大作文高分:艺术重要性

Art has less connection with the higher quality of life, as some people contend. Therefore, they claim that government is supposed to allocate funds for other things such as public service and facilities. From my perspective, both material and spiritual needs of citizens should be satisfied as they are directly related to life quality.

On one hand, it is the social welfare and basic infrastructure funded by the authority that meet citizens’ physical demands. A good case is that sound and complete medical care system is an essential service which enables patients to receive accurate and timely treatment; apart from this, children in some poverty-stricken areas are not able to attend primary or secondary school, in which case, the state should fulfill their obligation to invest budget in compulsory education. In terms of public facilities, well-planned transportation system, spacious parks as well as libraries serve the purposes of providing a convenient and comfortable life for the masses. Considering that, policy makers who play a regulatory role in enhancing people’s living standards should regard those resources and services as the first matter of government’s agenda.

On the flip side, it is undeniable that art is the highest from of enjoyment, satisfyingindividual needs in spiritual and mental respects. A man does not live only by bread. Artistic projects such as exquisite sculptures in public exhibition centers, fine paintings in galleries and the concert of classic music in theaters do help people cultivate a better taste for arts and improve the sensitivity of beauty. What’s more, appreciating art works is deemed as an enduring solution to relieve modern people from the highly stressed work and life.

In conclusion, I agree that government should place priority on other tasks while arts deserve financial support as a person who lives in high life quality is not the one that is materially abundant but spiritually barren.(311 words)

篇17：雅思大作文高分:艺术重要性

Though some art forms, one perfect example of which is Hollywood movies, can bring in huge revenues for the government, most arts, like painting and music, do not directly bear on our life. However, this does not follow that the government should not invest in such arts.

In the first place, even if arts, when compared with education, health care system, and technologies, do not help much with the material aspects of our life, they do have much to do with our emotional and spiritual life. In fact, if we admit that our happiness consists not only in material contentment but also in spiritual satisfaction, we will have to admit that our life could not do without arts. When we feel sad, we can stand in front of the smiling Monalisa and very soon we may recover from our sadness and regain our peace of mind; we when are happy, we can dance with a beautiful piece of music, which will multiply our happiness.

Besides, arts may have an even more important role to play in getting people of a troubled nation united as one and fight the problem they have. We all know how Winston Churchill’s powerful speech had encouraged British people to fight Nazis bravely in the Second World War, and how Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” had motivated African Americans to pursue the social justice they deserved in the Civil Rights Movement. Today, arts that have appeared right after 9/11 terrorist attack have in the same way effectively brought Americans together in face of the nightmare.

In summary, far from being illusionary and useless as some people might think, arts can be very important in our life, both to the individuals and to the nation as a whole. To maintain a healthy and robust society, therefore, the government should not marginalize the arts.

雅思写作高分表达：

Revenue (政府、公司)收入

Bear on... 与......有关系

Material 物质的

Consist in 在于

Contentment 满足

Peace of mind 心灵的平静

Multiply 乘;加倍

Nightmare 噩梦

Illusionary 虚幻的

As a whole 整体上地

Robust 牢固的

Marginalize 使......边缘化

雅思写作真题范文解析：投资艺术的重要性

5月12日场的雅思写作真题已出，一起来围观。本期雅思写作大作文为一道经典的真题，话题有关：Some people think that art (such as painting and music) does not directly improve quality of people's life, so government should spend money on other areas. To what extent do you agree or disagree?相信很多考鸭备考复习雅思写作时都练习过，难度中等。

雅思写作真题解析

本题属于政府投资类话题。考试在审题时需要注意‘directly improve the quality of life’这个关键短语。换而言之，不管是艺术还是其他方面与人们的生活水平都是息息相关的。因此，建议考生在处理本篇文章论点时可以论述两方的合理性。

paragraph 1 :结合时代背景引入话题且表明自己的观点。

paragraph 2: 论述投资其他方面对于提高生活水平的重要性。

paragraph 3: 论述艺术与生活水平的直接关系。

paragraph 4: 总结上文论点，强调自己的观点。

篇18：小升初作文素材之如何审题

命题作文，要审清题目中的“题眼”和“题限”。“题眼”就是题目中的关键词。“题限”，即题目限制的记叙范围。

一、弄清楚命题作文的限制和要求。

命题作文往往对文章的内容进行了限制，并提出了要求。因此，审题时先要弄清楚作文题目有哪些限制，哪些要求。一般来说，命题作文限制的有体裁、时间、地点、数量和叙述的对象及其关系等，弄清楚了这些，也就好确定作文的选材范围。

二、审题时，分析题目的关键词语，扣住“题眼”，确定中心。

题目的关键词语，就是作文题目的“题眼”。“题眼”往往表明了文章的中心思想，揭示了题目的意义。扣住了“题眼”也就是抓住了作文的写作重点。

三、分析找出题目限制之外的那片天空，开拓思维，广泛选材。

命题作文有了上述诸多限制，是不是就不利于学生思维的拓展，选材范围太狭窄了呢?不是的。命题作文除了有一些必要的限制和要求之外，往往非限制的范围很大，也就是说选材范围非常广，这有利于学生拓展思路，展开联想，捕捉生活中的闪光点。

篇19：责任之重要性作文

责任之重要性作文

责任是中华民族生生不息，永不倒的长城；责任是中华民族生养灿烂文明的良田沃土；责任是中华民族傲立于世界民族之林的坚强基石因为责任，孙中山举起了废除封建帝制的大旗；因为责任，毛泽东指点江山，聚万众之心，开天辟地；因为责任，邓小平海纳百川，开启改革开放的大门……

因为责任，******继往开来，点燃中华民族伟大复兴之火……詹天佑清代著名的建筑师，京张铁路就是由他主持设计施工并修建成功的。他带领我们中国自己的建筑师，凭着自己的智慧创造的。外国工程师还取笑我们“能修筑这条铁路的中国工程师还没出世呢。”对他来说，这是多大的打击，但他没有放弃，依然接受了任务。工作中，他一丝不苟，严格要求工作人员和自己。还亲自带领学生和工人上险峻的高山去测量。在夜里，极节约时间的绘画、计算。经过不断努力，比原定计划提前两年通车，并创造性的设计了“人”字形线路，被外国工程师视为“不可能的奇迹”。假如他没有责任心，又怎么可能完成如此巨大的工程。他的决心、毅力和极强的责任感难道不值得我们学习吗？我们已经是职高生了，要把责任心作为复兴中华的神圣使命。

记得上初三时的一天下午，我们在进行卫生大扫除。那天，老师让我把任务分配下去，所有的同学都各干各的。那时，老师把所有的一切都安排给我后便离开了。随后，我不顾老师的叮嘱，没有去管，心想：“每次都说要大检查，却没有查过几次，管他呢，然后提着洒壶和同学在楼道里打闹。不一会儿，其他同学看我没有监督、查看，都不约而同的加入了我们的“娱乐圈”。这时，检查卫生的老师来了，她看到教室和楼道里满地是水，而且玻璃也没有擦干净，值周老师毫不留情的'把“初三(3)班”写到最差的一栏里。在总结是，年级主任在全年级面前点名批评了我们。听到这个消息后，班主任的脸上阴云密布，我怕极了。这时，老师把我叫到办公室，然后严厉的问我：“那天下午打扫卫生的时候发生了什么事？”我低着头不敢作声。老师语重心长的说：“你作为班委，就应该以身作则。带头打闹是你的职责吗？看，你一闹，他们也跟着闹，谁还打扫卫生呢？这次就算给你一个教训，下次一定要铭记，不管什么时候一定要履行自己的职责。”老师的话让我深深地感到愧疚，我下定决心暗暗发誓：以后一定要做好一个班委该做的事，尽到一个班委应尽的责任。

责任心的有无，关系到一个人的前途，一个家庭的兴衰，国家的兴亡。复兴中华，需要的也是一颗责任心。没有责任，又何来复兴？是什么让霍去病发出“匈奴未灭，何以为家”的呐喊？是什么让陆游发出“位卑未敢忘忧国”的慨叹？又是什么让顾炎武发出“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的呼唤？……是责任，是无数仁人志士记在心上，扛在肩上的责任！正是责任，推动了历史车轮的滚滚前进，也正是责任，闪耀着人性中至真至纯的光芒。复兴中华，首先强调的是责任心。让我们带着责任上路，无悔地走好人生的每一步！

篇20：雅思听力审题技巧之错位读题法讲解

在为大家介绍雅思听力错位审题法之前，先静下心来解一下雅思听力考试。

有些考生虽然经历过多达10场雅思考试，对考试的环境与流程了如指掌，但他们不一定真正了解雅思听力，对其考试的规律没有进行深入地分析。

所以，首先问自己如下几个问题，看你是否真正的了解雅思听力考试。

第一个问题：雅思听力试题在考试中什么时候可以打开呢?

第二个问题：雅思听力官方给考生多长时间的读题时间?

第三个问题：雅思听力的所有录音都是播放一遍吗?

第四个问题：你知道听力每个section结束还有检查答案的时间吗?时间又是多久呢?

如果你能不费力气地回答出这几个问题的正确答案，那恭喜你达到了对雅思听力考试了解的初级阶段。但即使知道上边四个问题的答案，可你知道上边的这些内容在听力考试中又是如何帮助考生拿到更高的分数吗?

对于第一个问题，很多雅思小白甚至以为雅思听力，在中国大陆，作为雅思笔试考试的第一项，拿到试卷后可以直接打开。那今天老师就要告诉你，千万不要这么以为。如果你未按要求，提前打开试卷，考场的监考官甚至可以直接对你进行警告。当警告超过两次后，你的雅思成绩甚至都会被取消。所以请一定记住我接下来说的话，抓住第一个雅思听力考试的时间节点：Now turn to section one!

这句话就是我们可以翻开听力试卷的提示音!就像在田径赛道上的发令枪一样，提示我们要迅速的打开试卷!在正确的第一时间翻开试卷，然后随之而来的是考场其他考生听到你翻卷后慌乱的跟随着你翻卷的声音，顿时让考场中的你拥有了一种敢为人先的自信，与超脱于世的惬意。

再来说第二个问题，雅思官方在每个section都提供给考生30-45秒的读题时间。但问题又来了，我们都知道雅思听力前3个section，都是有两段录音和两段读题时间的，那么这30-45秒的时间又是如何分配的呢?根据老师对大量考试题目读题时间的统计，一般平均每道题的读题时间约为3-5秒。这样如果某个section让你先读前4题，那么我们的读题时间则约为4乘以3-5秒，剩下的数学难题就教给大家去计算了。

第三个问题，大部分考试都知道雅思听力录音只播放一遍，而且官方也是如此介绍的，但大家是否又发现，在雅思听力的section1，经常在题目的最开头，出现一个example，example一般会在第一部分的读题时间之后出现，example涉及到的录音会先读一遍，并有独白告诉你这道题是如何做出来的。然后当听力录音正式开始之后，example涉及的录音又会和题目录音一起再读一遍。所以example的录音是播放两遍的。Example的录音会根据涉及录音长度的不同而变化较大，但从you will see that there is an example which has been done for you一直到example独白结束的那句now we should begin，一般都在30秒以上，时间长的甚至能达到约1分钟，这是将近2个section的读题时间!不知道你有没有被吓到?

最后一个问题则比较简单了，做过题的同学应该都知道，每个section结束后都有半分钟的时间来检查答案，又相当于1个section的读题时间了，有没有突然觉得平常让你们觉得特别捉襟见肘的读题时间突然一下子变得如此充裕。没错!刚刚我为大家找出来的时间，都是我们要用来读题的时间!光是section1，就可以多出至少额外两个section的读题时间!

Finally，现在就来介绍神奇的雅思听力审题之错位读题法。

有些烤鸭们知道雅思听力要往后读题，但是在考试中依然读不完题，这主要是你没有抓住该读题的时间，或者是读题的位置不正确。

错位读题法强调的核心是用多出来的时间去读你读不完的题。

什么是读不完的题?在讲这个之前我们先来思考一下一些老烤鸭们考试时经常使用的做题习惯，在做section1时，都用example和section结束后的时间去读离我们最近的section1和2的题。

但section1、2一般题目简单，读题量小，我们用官方给定的30-45秒完全可以读完。

多出来的时间一定要用到读题量大的题目上，比如section3-4中常出现的长选项选择题，摘要题等等。这种难题出题位置多变，但多出现于section3-4中，所以如何辨别难题，也成为了我们如何有区别的重点投入读题时间的关键。

所以对于熟练运用此法的考生，经常会给旁人一种在section1的时间里做其他section的题的错觉。故名错位读题法。

对于经常听力读不完题的考生，只要你熟练掌握此法，定能大大提升听力审题的效率，5分以上考生可用此法将听力题目完全读完。但不同学习阶段的考生在使用此法的过程中也会遇到不同的问题，侧重点也会不同。

篇21：雅思听力审题技巧之错位读题法讲解

雅思听力审题技巧之错位读题法讲解

所以，首先问自己如下几个问题，看你是否真正的了解雅思听力考试。

第一个问题：雅思听力试题在考试中什么时候可以打开呢?

第二个问题：雅思听力官方给考生多长时间的读题时间?

第三个问题：雅思听力的所有录音都是播放一遍吗?

第四个问题：你知道听力每个section结束还有检查答案的时间吗?时间又是多久呢?

如果你能不费力气地回答出这几个问题的正确答案，那恭喜你达到了对雅思听力考试了解的初级阶段。但即使知道上边四个问题的答案，可你知道上边的这些内容在听力考试中又是如何帮助考生拿到更高的分数吗?

对于第一个问题，很多雅思小白甚至以为雅思听力，在中国大陆，作为雅思笔试考试的第一项，拿到试卷后可以直接打开。那今天老师就要告诉你，千万不要这么以为。如果你未按要求，提前打开试卷，考场的监考官甚至可以直接对你进行警告。当警告超过两次后，你的雅思成绩甚至都会被取消。所以请一定记住我接下来说的话，抓住第一个雅思听力考试的时间节点：Now turn to section one!

这句话就是我们可以翻开听力试卷的提示音!就像在田径赛道上的发令枪一样，提示我们要迅速的打开试卷!在正确的第一时间翻开试卷，然后随之而来的是考场其他考生听到你翻卷后慌乱的跟随着你翻卷的声音，顿时让考场中的你拥有了一种敢为人先的自信，与超脱于世的惬意。

再来说第二个问题，雅思官方在每个section都提供给考生30-45秒的读题时间。但问题又来了，我们都知道雅思听力前3个section，都是有两段录音和两段读题时间的，那么这30-45秒的时间又是如何分配的呢?根据老师对大量考试题目读题时间的统计，一般平均每道题的读题时间约为3-5秒。这样如果某个section让你先读前4题，那么我们的读题时间则约为4乘以3-5秒，剩下的数学难题就教给大家去计算了。

第三个问题，大部分考试都知道雅思听力录音只播放一遍，而且官方也是如此介绍的，但大家是否又发现，在雅思听力的section1，经常在题目的最开头，出现一个example，example一般会在第一部分的读题时间之后出现，example涉及到的录音会先读一遍，并有独白告诉你这道题是如何做出来的。然后当听力录音正式开始之后，example涉及的录音又会和题目录音一起再读一遍。所以example的录音是播放两遍的。Example的录音会根据涉及录音长度的不同而变化较大，但从you will see that there is an example which has been done for you一直到example独白结束的那句now we should begin，一般都在30秒以上，时间长的甚至能达到约1分钟，这是将近2个section的读题时间!不知道你有没有被吓到?

最后一个问题则比较简单了，做过题的同学应该都知道，每个section结束后都有半分钟的时间来检查答案，又相当于1个section的读题时间了，有没有突然觉得平常让你们觉得特别捉襟见肘的读题时间突然一下子变得如此充裕。没错!刚刚我为大家找出来的时间，都是我们要用来读题的时间!光是section1，就可以多出至少额外两个section的读题时间!

Finally，现在就来介绍神奇的雅思听力审题之错位读题法。

有些烤鸭们知道雅思听力要往后读题，但是在考试中依然读不完题，这主要是你没有抓住该读题的时间，或者是读题的位置不正确。错位读题法强调的核心是用多出来的时间去读你读不完的题。什么是读不完的题?在讲这个之前我们先来思考一下一些老烤鸭们考试时经常使用的做题习惯，在做section1时，都用example和section结束后的时间去读离我们最近的section1和2的题。但section1、2一般题目简单，读题量小，我们用官方给定的30-45秒完全可以读完。多出来的时间一定要用到读题量大的题目上，比如section3-4中常出现的长选项选择题，摘要题等等。这种难题出题位置多变，但多出现于section3-4中，所以如何辨别难题，也成为了我们如何有区别的重点投入读题时间的关键。所以对于熟练运用此法的考生，经常会给旁人一种在section1的时间里做其他section的题的错觉。故名错位读题法。

对于经常听力读不完题的考生，只要你熟练掌握此法，定能大大提升听力审题的效率，5分以上考生可用此法将听力题目完全读完。但不同学习阶段的考生在使用此法的过程中也会遇到不同的问题，侧重点也会不同。欢迎前来环球雅思北京总校和我一起提升你的雅思成绩!

雅思听力机经预测之section 2部分

雅思听力Section Two

雅思听力场次 046 0704

雅思听力场景 求职

雅思听力题型 填空5 单选5

雅思听力内容概述 job center of compus:学校为学生提供兼职part-time job

填空5

1. Special policy applies to overseas students.

2. It will locate in the Woodside Campus.

3. The enquiry office opens till 8:10 PM.

4. The lawyer is only available on Tuesdays.

5. University Website will show the job information.

单选5

6. Where can find the latest news of new listed jobs?

A. ..B. IT faculty C. parking centre

7. Employers will visit the school

A. only in the first semester B. twice a year C. throughout the year

8. The advantage of doing part-time job:

A. does benefits to the full-time jobs in the future B. good record

C. to form the teamwork ability

9. Student salary will be

A. taxed B. paid by every week C. need to buy private insurance

10. You shall contact with the boss via (建议学生准备手机)

A. writing B. Email C. Mobile

雅思听力Section Two

雅思听力场次 20110921

雅思听力场景 其他

雅思听力题型 地图5 填空5

雅思听力内容概述 home improvement plan，商场

地图5

1. Paint Section ----bottom left

2. Kitchen Section ----middle

3. Children’s play area ----between the Cafe and the Paint Section

4. Bathroom Section ----between the Cafe and the Tool Section

5. Garden Section ----between the Tool Section and Staff

填空5

6. The attraction of Home Improvement store is(公司的优势): the low prices

7. What are the benefits of working at Home Improvement Store? (员工

最喜欢的): flexible working hours

8. The staff must promote to the customers by giving them (必须给顾客) magazine

9. What the company will offer if customers buy a new kitchen: free installation; free appliances; free delivery.

雅思听力Section Two

雅思听力场次 0414 200908

雅思听力场景 其他

雅思听力题型 填空7 配对3

雅思听力内容概述 介绍一个会所，社团

填空7

1. Hot drinks and cakes

2. 中午会提供的食物：salads

3. Parent and tutor

4. Story

5. 运动：stretching movments

6. Bring your own mat

7. 人名：Mrs. Waddell. 电话号码 667812

配对3

a. book in advance 提前预订

b. free enter 不要钱

c. pay at the door 来了交

d. pay after your finish 来了以后走时交

e. pay in advance 提前交

8. 小孩的那个-A

9. 体育的那个-C

10. Quiz 的那个-B

雅思听力Section Two

雅思听力场次 20120809 20110108

雅思听力场景 场馆介绍

雅思听力题型 填空6 单选4

雅思听力内容概述 女导游介绍电视塔

单选4：

1. 集合地点：A parking place，B wait at ticket desk，C. back of the entrance

2. 天晴的时候能从塔上看到什么，选 B. HILL

3. people feel proud about the symbol B. landmark

4. 这个塔 begin to be used as 什么选 B. conference centre，接着是一张塔的图片，有 8 个左右的功能，包括 cinema，indoor，outdoor，shop，post，cafe 等

填空6：

5. glass floor 玻璃地面，可以俯瞰下方

6. 有一个餐厅 restaurant，你可以吃饭休息，外面有个art gallery艺术画廊

7. 有 weather observing

8. post office 可以买卡片寄给家人

9. indoor 观景台

10. 是 cinema，在这里可以看到激动人心的 film

雅思听力Section Two

雅思听力场次 20121020 201106

雅思听力场景 其他

雅思听力题型 单选6，配对4

雅思听力内容概述 志愿者工作的种类很多，雇佣者(老板)支持，一个男的做志愿者原因是喜欢孩子，一个女的觉得干活干得和自己的工作一样起劲儿，负责准备伙食,而且可以远程进行服务，不必到现场，后来是一个流程先表示感兴趣，后来找问题，见其他志愿者。

单选6：

1. 选 C. 现在的志愿者情况?C. from a wide range of backgrounds

2. 选 B. encouraged by employees

3. 选 B. take care of the kids

4. 选 C. 女孩儿叫 Reith ----- C. buy something in the supermarket

5. 选 A. 女孩儿享受志愿者工作的什么方面? A. sharing opinions with other volunteers

6. 选 C. Advantages of being a “virtual volunteer”? ----- C. no longer need to leave

配对4：

申请志愿程序 Process for application：

7. 选 email personal information to 志愿者申请流程是先 email

8. 选 prepare several interviewing questions 准备几个问题

9. 选 meet other potential volunteers 和其他志愿者见面

10. 选 submit/file a formal application 提交正式申请

雅思听力Section Two

雅思听力场次 2011078 018 20090110

雅思听力场景 其他

雅思听力题型 填空3 单选7

雅思听力内容概述 说的是一个组织在澳大利亚机场检查违禁物之类的一些规定。

单选7

1. The main aim of the service is to A. educate people

2. The number of people working at Sydney airport is A. 410

3. Dogs are chosen because B. They stay calm.

specifically： A.have good smell B. kept clam C. easier trained

4. The number of postal items that were dealt with last year amounted to A. 52,000

5. People carrying items that are not allowed C. will be given a warning.

6. When goods carried are found with insects, they will B. be dealt with by the customs

7. A video that was checked was found with B. plant seeds

雅思听力机经预测section 3部分

雅思听力Section Three

雅思听力场次 0507 20110907 2011017 2009021

雅思听力题型 填空1 多选9

雅思听力内容概述 是师生讨论找工作的问题。大学生找工作应注意的因素，妇女生完孩子后返回工作的劣势，失业的人再就业的问题等。

多选6 (5 选 2)：

1-2.高中毕业生找工作时应该着重强调自己的 What should the secondary student

emphasis??

选：motivation & eager to learn(说到了 enthusiasm) 我昕到那个女的问那个男的学历真的

很重要吗?

那个男的回答说:well,actually the qualfication doesn't mean that important,those

employees who have lower education than your college students got lot of working

experiences however the students who have just graduate from schools were lack of skills

and experience,thus they maybe emphasize the charateristics of themselves like

eagerness to learn,willingness to ...and easy going to each other and so on.)

3-4.妇女生完小孩后再工作难的原因是?

选：had little time to work for she need to take care the family& hard to re-adjust to

work

5-6.用人单位不愿雇佣什么样的人?

选：sacked from the former job & unemployed for a long time

(我昕见的是那个女的问,用人单位在挑选应聘者时有没有什么忌讳的雅思听力内容呢,那个男的说,公司在用

人的时候 有些人是显然不会予以考虑的,比如 betray 原来公司的人,还有 quite the job only

because they don't like it, 因为前者有可能还会背叛现在的公司,后者肯能也会讨厌现在申请的

这个工作,如果他们都成功被应聘了的 话)

多选3 (7 选 3)

7-9. 为什么不愿雇佣 retired worker?

选：所从事的行业己过时

选：hard to train

选：年龄偏大

填空1

10. The (presentations)and appearance of applicant is more important.

雅思听力Section Three

雅思听力场次 20160605

雅思听力题型 单选6 配对4

雅思听力内容概述 师生针对研究报告进行交谈

单选6

21. Why it is important to complete the report.

A. Go into personal profile

B. Help lesson option for next semester

C. Help next presentation

2. What is the tutor's suggestions for the first draft of the report?

A. revise some part

C. Some statistics are confusing

3. How did they choose course sites?

A. choose one which is easy to access to

B. Selected carefully in a map

C. Pick them at random

4. What's the personal aim of this field trip?

A. just to apply field techniques learned

B. Measuring a tree density

C. Find out the ingredient of the soil

5. Why do you want to include others data?

A. make report more valid

6. Which measures do you find easy to take?

A.use elevator to observe the height of the land

B. Measure the height of the vegetable

配对4

A. more training before the trip

B. Reduce complexity

C. Repeat it in the near future

D. Offer a wider range

E. Organize in a better way

F. Give more details

7. Equipment—B

8. Data collecting sheet—E

9. Reference material—D

10. Group work with strangers—C

雅思听力Section Three

雅思听力场次 20161013 20110606 20091010 2008

雅思听力题型 填空4 多选6

雅思听力内容概述 两个学生讨论关于选修课程的事，会计和日语，一个accounting course，一个是Japanese

多选5

1-3. 女孩选择这门课程的原因是： important for the future job optional for the

degree visit off the campus

4-5. the description about the course: broad focus challenging content

填空 5

6. Lectures

7. Enjoy learning vocabulary

8. But it is difficult of grammar and

9. Writing

10. The teacher sometime ...that is strict/unapproachable

雅思听力Section Three

雅思听力场次 20110111 20100605

雅思听力题型 填空7 单选3

雅思听力内容概述 男教授和一男一女两个学生讨论语言学习问题

单选3

1：问女生学习中遇到的问题。

A. German for science is too difficult.

B. she doesn’t grasp the skill to learn independently

C. she is too busy to learn

2. What did Ivan do in the library?

A. sort out the timetable

B. read newspapers

C. send e-mail

3: 两人学习中共同的问题。

选 A. too many people in the library.

表格填空6

Some suggestions are given by the professor.

Medium Methods

Audio develop 4. (global listening) skill to grasp key word 5. (stop the tape)to predict the contents

26. 用(dictation) to develop listening skills

27. prepare (note-taking)skills.

Video --gesture,

--8.(eye contacts)

--distance between people

cover the video 9.(subtitles)

Satellite TV watch 10. (TV chat show)

雅思听力Section Three

雅思听力场次 20110816 2011109 20100415 2008

雅思听力题型 填空7，配对3

雅思听力内容概述 观察鲸鱼observation of whales

填空7

1. Watch Time (观察的次数，原文说 the time of watch)

2. 问题是 State of sea eg.: calm(风平浪静),or choppy(波涛汹涌) etc.

3. visibility 能见度：nearest 100 metres 能见度 visibility 女的先说 50 米，男的说一百米比较好

4. the presence of fishing boats 他们说还要看看有没有船

接着是要记录的雅思听力内容，有：

5. appearance

6. behavior 给出了 appearance 然后女的说还有 behavior

7. size 是 group size

配对3

给出四副鲸鱼的图像选出相对应名称的鲸鱼是哪个

A. 体形只是 a quarter of that of blue whale, and with wavy fins on the back

B. 是 with hump back fins which are wavy;

C. 是 without fins;

D. 是 with wavy fins on the back, and the largest one in the ocean

8. minke whale 小须鲸 对应 B

9. northen right whale 对应 C

10. sperm whale 抹香鲸 对应 A

雅思听力Section Three

雅思听力场次 20110106 20100805 20091121 2008 2007

雅思听力题型 填空10

雅思听力内容概述 女生要求换专业，以及学习中遇到的问题及相应对策

填空10

Table1

name of the original course: 1. Economic History.

starting time: 2. last September.

the courses she wants to change:

the first choice: 3. Politics, but this course is very hot.

the second choice: 4. Philosophy

Table 2

studying problems and the possible solutions in the original course:

There are three main problems:

5. lectures too difficult.

The first solution: record the class, and it indeed works.

The second solution: suggest to take part in a 6. discussion group

7. not enough tutorials.

Poor performance in homework

The first solution: do more background reading

The second solution: ask for help from the 8. Student Service

Then the girl says she didn’t want to bother them, but the teacher says it is their duty. And the teacher wants to have a feedback to see whether the problems have been solved. So they make a appointment on 9. February 17th.

But the teacher will not be here at that time, she should find the 10. Senior Advisor reflect the feedback.

篇22：雅思作文之书信

题目：

After having been involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person. Write a special letter to express your thanks.（感谢信）

范文：

Dear Sue,

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your kindest help when I was involved in that terrible traffic accident.

亲爱的Sue:

我写信的目的是衷心感谢你在我遭遇那场可怕的交通事故时所给予我的最善意的帮助。

You saw how seriously I had been hurt when you rushed me to the hospital. I was hit from the back by a taxi and was thrown forward for at least three meters. Though I did not lose my consciousness, the sharp pain was really killing me. If it had not been for your timely assistance, giving me first aid and sent me to hospital right away, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.

在你将我匆忙送往医院时已经看到了我伤得有多重。我被一辆出租车从背后撞上，向前抛出至少三米远。虽然我没有失去知觉，但那剧烈的疼痛确实难忍。如果不是你及时的协助，给我实施急救，并将我马上送往医院的话，我担心后果将会更为严重。

The doctor said that my wounds are healing quickly and that I would be able to stand up again in a week’s time. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills.

医生说我伤口愈合得很快，一周后便可再次站立起来。此外，出租汽车公司已同意支付我的医疗费用。

Anyway, everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in this emergency that has led to this satisfactory result. I feel I owe you so much, so please accept my most sincere thanks.

不管怎么说，大家都认为：是你在紧急情况下的'机智反应才有了目前这一良好的结果。我深感欠你太多，因此，请接受我最真诚的谢意。

Best wishes,

Ken

最美好的祝愿！

Ken

篇23：雅思大作文审题偏差的原因及对策

关于雅思大作文审题偏差的原因及对策

雅思大作文审题偏差的原因及对策 在考生写作之前，审题是必须要操作的步骤，而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的.一环。因为，无论什么样的写作考试，最重要也是最基本的要求就是：写作要紧扣主题符合题意，否则，即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实，作文也无法得到高分。但遗憾的是，很多考生审题经常会出现偏差，最后导致作文全盘皆输。导致审题偏差的原因有很多种，本文中，专家将着重对生词原因进行分析，并指导考生该如何应对。

问题原因：生词

生词，是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面，雅思考生越来越低龄化：很多考生年龄小，大多数词汇量非常少，有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面，雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的，话题偏重于社会话题，语言偏书面化，因此有很多考生，其中不乏许多大学生，都会有此感慨：题目有单词不认识啊。

对策

①积累话题核心词

1. 何谓题干核心词

雅思议论文题目虽多，但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为：题干核心词。

2. 学习题干核心词的方法

对于题干核心词的学习，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生从写作机经入手，找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。

篇24：如何做好雅思图表小作文的题目审题？

小作文长期不被重视的，考生们重心都扑倒在大作文上，也难怪，雅思小作文分数只占1/3，大作文占了2/3。

不过一篇高分雅思小作文对于作文整体分数的提升还是很明显的，万一一不小心写偏题了，基本上考生们的整体分数就凉凉了。

下面就跟着小编来看看雅思图表作文题目要如何审题。

雅思图表作文题目审题step 1：关注写作时态

时态是一个简单易错的语法点，之所以放到审题的第一步，就是我们发现在大家的写作过程中，时态不出错的寥寥无几。小作文做为数据说明文，首先强调的就是准确度，时态对于数据描述的准确性毋庸置疑，对于时态的处理要根据每个题目提供的时间信息灵活处理。

1)提供的时间为过去的时间，要用过去时

2)没有给出明确的时间信息，可以使用一般现在时

3)给出的时间有过去、现在、奖励啊，需要具体问题具体分析

雅思图表作文题目审题step 2：数据分类

对数据合理分类是考察数据分析能力的一个重要方面。在数据类图表的分析中，一道题目可以从多个角度进行分类，但是合理的分类标准往往从数据特征出发，比如按照数据的变化趋势或数据的高低来分类，有时也会按照题目的既定分类来组织。

雅思图表作文题目审题step 3：数据对比分析

对比是数据类作文中最核心的描述内容之一。下面简单给大家总结几点：

1. 从属连词对比数值 35% of British people went abroad, while/whereas/although 28% of Australians spent holidays in a different country.

2. 状语从句省略句式，不可写做comparing 35% of British people went abroad, compared to/with 28% of Australians.

3. 一句话排序句式Heating room accounts for the largest proportion of household energy use, followed by heating water (30%), and then other appliances (15%).

4. 数值相等：The figures for America and China were similar/equal at 100 tons in 1999.

雅思图表作文题目审题step 4：描述变化趋势

对于变化趋势的描述是数据类图表核心描述之一，尤其是对于动态变化类的图表。描述变化趋势的基本要求是准确性与多样性。

首选是词汇层次。除了要准确的使用词汇来描述上升与下降之外，变化的幅度(degree)也要描述准确。

其次是描述变化趋势的句式。

雅思图表作文题目审题step 5：点睛总结

综述是数据类写作的点睛之笔，是考官在判断一篇文章能否拿到7分的重要衡量标准。在数据分析中，如果能够对于变化趋势以及对比清晰地综述(presents a clear overview of main trends, differences or stages)，就有机会在评分标准Task achievement任务回应方面拿到7分。

综述的内容为对于数据信息进行概括，把最主要的变化趋势或数据对比总结为一句或两句话，所以不同类型的题目侧重点不同，要具体问题具体分析。

补充一些在雅思图表作文写作中考生比较容易犯错的表达：

had a decrease/ increase：没有这样的表达，一般是saw a decrease/increase

Increased, decreased, declined 这些上升和下降的词都没有被动语态

当the number, the amount, the figure， the proportion做句子的主语的时候，不能用account for

The amount不能替换the number

remained 后面只能加形容词，也就是“remain constantly”是错的，只有“remain constant”

在动态图里，一般是rose “数字”-fold，譬如说是”rose fivefold”而不是“rose five times”

Doubled(增长一倍)不及物动词，没有被动

“millions” 或者“thousands”在句子中出现时不能加复数，只有“数字+million or thousand”的说法

动态图过分注重数据和小的波动，而忽视趋势。趋势是一个区间内最主要的一个变化

静态图过分侧重读数据，没有将数据归类和归纳(具备类似特征的数据要放在一起)

图表作文最好不要出现in addition, moreover这些连接词

Followed by后面要写名词，而且这个名词要和主句的主语性质差不多

Reach 读数据的时候不能加to或者at, 直接加数据就可以

Ratio和rate一般不能替代proportion和percentage

Picture 不能替换graph 或者chart

不要用定语从句读数据，譬如说 the crime rate in the US was highest, which was 0.3%. 这里的which was 直接省略。

说人年龄的时候应该是aged，譬如说people aged from 15 to 24

一般不会用过去进行时态，也就是was increasing/decreasing 是错的

While, whereas一定要连接两个独立的句子，不能够单独存在

副词slightly不能修饰名词，应该是slight increase, drop

小作文一般用不到minimum这个词，minimal的意思不是“最小的”，而是“基本上可以忽略不计的”

尽量不要用套句，如果用，要注意不要写错，it is worth noting that, it should be noted that

图表作文一般用不到on the contrary, 用in contrast, by contrast即可

表示波动可以说fluctuated，不要写saw a fluctuation

Reduce和raise这两个词小作文用不到，因为是及物动词;arise也不能替代

rise;“ascent/descent”不能用在小作文里。

结尾段不能写数据