大学英语作文4篇

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大学英语作文 篇一

Men fear death, as children fear to go in the dark; and as that natural fear in children, is increased with tales, so is the other. certainly, the contemplation of death, as the wages of sin, and passage to another world, is holy and religious; but the fear of it, as a tribute due unto nature, is weak. yet in religious meditations, there is sometimes miture of vanity, and of superstition. you shall read, in some of the friars鈥？books of mortification, that a man should think with himself, what the pain is, if he have but his finger鈥檚 end pressed, or tortured, and thereby imagine, what the pains of death are, when the whole body is corrupted, and dissolved; when many times death passeth, with less pain than the torture of a limb; for the most vital parts, are not the quickest of sense. and by him that spake only as a philosopher, and natural man, it was well said, pompa mortis magis terret, quam mors ipsa. groans, and convulsions, and a discolored face, and friends weeping, and blacks, and obsequies, and the like, show death terrible.

It is worthy the observing, that there is no passion in the mind of man, so weak, but it mates, and masters, the fear of death; and therefore, death is no such terrible enemy, when a man hath so many attendants about him, that can win the combat of him. revenge triumphs over death; love slights it; honor aspireth to it; grief flieth to it; fear preoccupateth it; nay, we read, after otho the emperor had slain himself, pity (which is the tenderest of affections) provoked many to die, out of mere compassion to their sovereign, and as the truest sort of followers. nay, seneca adds niceness and satiety: cogita quamdiu eadem feceris; mori velle, non tantum fortis aut miser, sed etiam fastidiosus potest. a man would die, though he were neither valiant, nor miserable, only upon a weariness to do the same thing so oft, over and over. it is no less worthy, to observe, how little alteration in good spirits, the approaches of death make; for they appear to be the same men, till the last instant. augustus caesar died in a compliment; livia, conjugii nostri memor, vive et vale. tiberius in dissimulation; as tacitus saith of him, jam tiberium vires et corpus, non dissimulatio, deserebant. vespasian in a jest, sitting upon the stool; ut puto deus fio. galba with a sentence; feri, si e re sit populi romani; holding forth his neck. septimius severus in despatch; adeste si quid mihi restat agendum. and the like. certainly the stoics bestowed too much cost upon death, and by their great preparations, made it appear more fearful. better saith he qui finem vitae etremum inter munera ponat naturae.

It is as natural to die, as to be born; and to a little infant, perhaps, the one is as painful, as the other. he that dies in an earnest pursuit, is like one that is wounded in hot blood; who, for the time, scarce feels the hurt; and therefore a mind fied, and bent upon somewhat that is good, doth avert the dolors of death. but, above all, believe it, the sweetest canticle is, nunc dimittis; when a man hath obtained worthy ends, and epectations. death hath this also; that it openeth the gate to good fame, and etinguisheth envy. 鈥擡tinctus amabitur idem.

大学英语作文 篇二

翻译试题：

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

《孙子兵法》是中国古代最伟大的军事理论著作，也是中国古籍在世界上影响最为广泛的著作之一。它所阐述的谋略思想和哲学思想，被广泛地运用于军事、政治、经济等各领域中。《孙子兵法》的作者孙武总结春秋时期的战争经验，揭示了一系列带普遍性的军事规律，提出了一套完整的军事理论体系。《孙子兵法》共13篇，每篇一个主题。比如《谋攻》篇讲述如何进攻敌国。孙武主张以尽可能小的代价，去取得最大的成功，力求不战而胜，他指出：用兵的上策首先是以政治谋略取胜，其次是用外交手段，再次是使用武力，下策才是攻城。

参考翻译：

The Art of War is one of most famous works onmilitary theory of ancient China.It is also one of themost influential Chinese ancient books in theworld.It elaborates on strategic and philosophicthinking which have been applied widely to variousfields,such as military,politics,economy,etc.Its author,Sun Wu,summed up the experience ofwars in the Spring and Autumn period,showing a series of universal laws of military.At last,heput forward an integrated system of military theory.The book is divided into thirteenchapters,and each chapter has a topic.For example,the chapter titled The Strategic Attack tellsus how to attack enemies.Sun Wu advocated that we should achieve the biggest success at apossibly minimum cost,and even sometimes made it without war.He pointed out that there werefour ways to win a war:the best was political strategy,the second diplomacy,the thirdforce,and the worst attacking a city.

考点解析：

《孙子兵法》的作者孙武总结春秋时期的'战争经验，揭示了一系列带普遍性的军事规律，提出了一套完整的军事理论体系。

分析:

本句是由三个短句构成的长句，包含两层意思，前两句是说孙武前期的经验总结，处理成“主句+伴随状语”: Itsauthor,Sun Wu,summed up the experience of wars in the Spring and Autumn period,showing aseries of universal laws of military,最后一句是说他最终的成就，单独译为一个句子: At last,he putforward an integrated system of military theory。

语法错误例题

（1） 一致问题主要表现为：主谓一致；代词与被指代对象的一致；句子各成分间的一致（修饰词与被修饰词）。如：

【例17】 Most education system neglect exploration. (20xx.12)

【解析】systems。本句中education system前的修饰词most后面常接复数名词，而且句子的谓语动词neglect使用的也是复数形式，因此，句子的主语system应该使用复数形式systems。

（2） 连接词的误用主要表现为：并列句或复合句中连接词的误用。如：

【例21】 Today, school is what most people come into contact with a formal instruction and explanation of science for the first time, at least in a systematic way. (20xx.12)

【解析】where。本句是个省略句，根据上下文可以得出：is 后面省略了place。place 指代school, 表示地点，引导表示地点的定语从句，其关系代词应该是where,而非what。

（3） 时态、语态和语气错误主要表现为：时态错误；语态错误；虚拟语气错误。如：

【例25】 Our culture餾 decline in reading begin well before the existence of the Patriot Act. （20xx.12新）

【解析】began。时态错误。本句含义：我们文化在阅读方面的衰落在《爱国者法案》出台之前就开始出现了。很显然这是过去的事情，故应该使用过去式。 3. 语义错误语义错误主要是指针对整篇文章，通过分析含义及上下文的关系，在因果关系、时空关系、人物关系等方面的错误，或者单词含义的错误。

【例28】 A hundred years ago people didn餿 need to be good readers in order to earn a living. But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and understand increasing complex material. (20xx.6)

【解析】without。语义矛盾。本句意思与上一句形成对比。前句提到“一百年前人们不需要有读写能力就能谋生”，本句中的时间则转到了当前的信息时代。众所周知，信息时代要求人们有文化，迅速掌握大量信息，跟上时代发展。所以需要把with改为without,和主语中no 构成双重否定句，表示一种强烈的肯定。

大学英语优秀文章：How to improve the graduates’ mental health 篇三

Graduates’ mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in the daily life. Actually, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. However, in the season of graduation, it’s reported some cases of self-killing or mental disorder still happened.

Obviously, graduates face various kinds of pressure. When graduates confront with great pressure, the best method is to communicate with friends or family members to unburden the feelings. And the universities and colleges should also pay more attention to

graduates’ mental health and take effective action such as providing psychological service for students helping them to deal with mental problems. From the perspective of parents, they should care more about their kids’ mental health, too. Though the parents cannot write the dissertation for the graduates, nor can they find a job, they can communicate with their kids and help them to figure out the reasons for the difficulties.

From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is no doubt that further attention will be paid to this issue.

大学英语作文 篇四

The day we were looking forward to came at last----a week's military training began.

During the training, each of us did his part in earnest. We

drilled more than six hours a day, though it was very hot at the time. In the blazing sun, we always tried to measure up to the high standards which were demanded 。 Sweat streamed down and we wouldn't wipe it off. Olny three days later our faces were tanned.We felt happy and proud of it 。

Our platoon officer was a young PLA man, about twenty years old. He was very strict with us during the training and very kind to us afterwards. By talking with him, we came to know not only more information about army life, but also about military affairs. The military training gave us good discipline. It brought us great happiness, too. We'll never forget it.

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